[食物过敏的治疗方法]

Rosa Elena Huerta Hernández, José Antonio Ortega Martell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

治疗食物过敏的方法包括从饮食中彻底清除致敏食物、仔细阅读标签和了解成分。家庭教育至关重要,要了解过敏原的替代名称。医生提供的紧急行动计划至关重要,其中明确说明了如何使用肾上腺素以及何时就医。对于轻度至中度症状,可处方口服抗组胺药。由于情绪上的影响,有必要提供心理支持。与过敏专家合作对个性化治疗至关重要。患者可能会对食物产生自然耐受性,尤其是非 IgE 介导的过敏。但是,有些过敏症状会持续存在,这就需要采取其他治疗方法。避免接触过敏原和使用肾上腺素是关键措施。免疫疗法旨在使免疫细胞脱敏,但效果不一。单克隆抗体等生物治疗剂正在研究之中,但其临床应用仍需更多研究。
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[Treatment for living with food allergy].

The treatment of food allergy involves completely removing the allergenic food from the diet, careful label reading, and ingredient awareness. Family education is crucial, understanding alternative names for the allergen. An emergency action plan provided by the doctor, with clear instructions for epinephrine application and when to seek medical attention, is essential. For mild to moderate symptoms, oral antihistamines may be prescribed. Psychological support is necessary due to emotional repercussions. Collaboration with an allergy specialist is crucial for personalized treatment. Natural tolerance to the food may be achieved, especially in non-IgE-mediated allergies. However, some allergic manifestations persist, requiring treatment alternatives. Avoidance of the allergen and epinephrine application are key measures. Immunotherapy aims to desensitize immune cells, but its effectiveness varies. Bioterapeutic agents, such as monoclonal antibodies, are under investigation, although their clinical use still requires more studies.

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