{"title":"巴西陆地生物群落的土壤科学研究:对演变、合作、当前主题和影响的回顾","authors":"José de Souza Oliveira Filho","doi":"10.1007/s11368-024-03778-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3><p>Brazilian territory is divided into six biomes (Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Caatinga, Pantanal, and Pampa) that represent important global biodiversity hotspots. Research into soil science in these environments has increased in recent years, but a quantitative and qualitative mapping of research into the soils of Brazilian biomes has never been carried out. In this study, research on soil science in the Brazilian biomes were analyzed to map the evolution, scientific collaboration, current status, research trends and impact over the last 50 years (1972–2022).</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Methods</h3><p>The database was obtained from the Core Collection of Web of Science. The data was quantitatively analyzed through descriptive statistics and linear regression using Microsoft Excel, and qualitatively using the bibliometric software VOSviewer.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3><p>A total of 11,231 papers were obtained. The results indicated a significant increase in soil science research across all biomes (polynomial growth), with greater emphasis for research in the Cerrado (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9361), Amazon (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9170) and Atlantic Forest (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9104) biomes. Soil science research in the Amazon accounted for 47.0% of the research conducted in all Brazilian biomes. While in the Amazon (38.8%), Atlantic Forest (34.8%), and Pantanal (36.7%), most of the research was related to environmental sciences and ecology, in the Cerrado (47.4%), Caatinga (58.2%), and Pampa biome (48.9%), research in the field of agriculture was more significant. For all biomes, except for the Caatinga (a dry climate biome), a significant participation of international researchers and institutions was evident in the overall publications. This demonstrates a lower global interest in soil science research in the Brazilian dry ecosystem.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3><p>Soil science research in the Brazilian biomes is disproportionate, with greater interest in the soils of the larger forest biomes and less interest in the dry and flooded areas. The results of this study can be useful for the development of public policies, research and scientific collaboration aimed at soil conservation in Brazilian terrestrial biomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":17139,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Soil science research in Brazilian terrestrial biomes: A review of evolution, collaboration, current topics, and impact\",\"authors\":\"José de Souza Oliveira Filho\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11368-024-03778-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Purpose</h3><p>Brazilian territory is divided into six biomes (Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Caatinga, Pantanal, and Pampa) that represent important global biodiversity hotspots. Research into soil science in these environments has increased in recent years, but a quantitative and qualitative mapping of research into the soils of Brazilian biomes has never been carried out. In this study, research on soil science in the Brazilian biomes were analyzed to map the evolution, scientific collaboration, current status, research trends and impact over the last 50 years (1972–2022).</p><h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Methods</h3><p>The database was obtained from the Core Collection of Web of Science. The data was quantitatively analyzed through descriptive statistics and linear regression using Microsoft Excel, and qualitatively using the bibliometric software VOSviewer.</p><h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Results</h3><p>A total of 11,231 papers were obtained. The results indicated a significant increase in soil science research across all biomes (polynomial growth), with greater emphasis for research in the Cerrado (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9361), Amazon (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9170) and Atlantic Forest (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.9104) biomes. Soil science research in the Amazon accounted for 47.0% of the research conducted in all Brazilian biomes. While in the Amazon (38.8%), Atlantic Forest (34.8%), and Pantanal (36.7%), most of the research was related to environmental sciences and ecology, in the Cerrado (47.4%), Caatinga (58.2%), and Pampa biome (48.9%), research in the field of agriculture was more significant. For all biomes, except for the Caatinga (a dry climate biome), a significant participation of international researchers and institutions was evident in the overall publications. This demonstrates a lower global interest in soil science research in the Brazilian dry ecosystem.</p><h3 data-test=\\\"abstract-sub-heading\\\">Conclusion</h3><p>Soil science research in the Brazilian biomes is disproportionate, with greater interest in the soils of the larger forest biomes and less interest in the dry and flooded areas. The results of this study can be useful for the development of public policies, research and scientific collaboration aimed at soil conservation in Brazilian terrestrial biomes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17139,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Soils and Sediments\",\"volume\":\"71 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Soils and Sediments\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-024-03778-x\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-024-03778-x","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Soil science research in Brazilian terrestrial biomes: A review of evolution, collaboration, current topics, and impact
Purpose
Brazilian territory is divided into six biomes (Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Caatinga, Pantanal, and Pampa) that represent important global biodiversity hotspots. Research into soil science in these environments has increased in recent years, but a quantitative and qualitative mapping of research into the soils of Brazilian biomes has never been carried out. In this study, research on soil science in the Brazilian biomes were analyzed to map the evolution, scientific collaboration, current status, research trends and impact over the last 50 years (1972–2022).
Methods
The database was obtained from the Core Collection of Web of Science. The data was quantitatively analyzed through descriptive statistics and linear regression using Microsoft Excel, and qualitatively using the bibliometric software VOSviewer.
Results
A total of 11,231 papers were obtained. The results indicated a significant increase in soil science research across all biomes (polynomial growth), with greater emphasis for research in the Cerrado (R2 = 0.9361), Amazon (R2 = 0.9170) and Atlantic Forest (R2 = 0.9104) biomes. Soil science research in the Amazon accounted for 47.0% of the research conducted in all Brazilian biomes. While in the Amazon (38.8%), Atlantic Forest (34.8%), and Pantanal (36.7%), most of the research was related to environmental sciences and ecology, in the Cerrado (47.4%), Caatinga (58.2%), and Pampa biome (48.9%), research in the field of agriculture was more significant. For all biomes, except for the Caatinga (a dry climate biome), a significant participation of international researchers and institutions was evident in the overall publications. This demonstrates a lower global interest in soil science research in the Brazilian dry ecosystem.
Conclusion
Soil science research in the Brazilian biomes is disproportionate, with greater interest in the soils of the larger forest biomes and less interest in the dry and flooded areas. The results of this study can be useful for the development of public policies, research and scientific collaboration aimed at soil conservation in Brazilian terrestrial biomes.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Soils and Sediments (JSS) is devoted to soils and sediments; it deals with contaminated, intact and disturbed soils and sediments. JSS explores both the common aspects and the differences between these two environmental compartments. Inter-linkages at the catchment scale and with the Earth’s system (inter-compartment) are an important topic in JSS. The range of research coverage includes the effects of disturbances and contamination; research, strategies and technologies for prediction, prevention, and protection; identification and characterization; treatment, remediation and reuse; risk assessment and management; creation and implementation of quality standards; international regulation and legislation.