在旅游规划中利用欣赏式探究:实现边缘化社区的减贫战略

IF 3 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Journal of Tourism Cities Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI:10.1108/ijtc-10-2023-0208
Tamer M. Elsawy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 本研究旨在运用欣赏式探究方法(AI)为边缘化社区制定旅游扶贫战略。重点是以埃及具有文化和历史意义的港口城市罗塞塔为案例,为利用旅游业推动贫困人口的积极社会经济变革提供实用的见解。设计/方法/途径这项定性应用研究采用赞赏式探究的四维阶段和主题分析,为罗塞塔的旅游业发展制定战略。通过访谈、焦点小组和实地考察,本研究确定了旅游业的潜力、利益相关者的愿望以及可持续发展的可行战略。该方法优先考虑自下而上、以社区为中心和利益相关者参与的过程,旨在实现包容性和公平的增长。虽然旅游业带来了一些经济效益,但它对罗塞塔的减贫工作影响仍然有限。研究提出了罗塞塔旅游业发展的整体战略,以促进经济增长和减少贫困,重点是可持续管理、当地赋权、加强营销、改善基础设施和提供多样化的旅游产品。 原创性/价值虽然人工智能在定性研究中并不新鲜,但本研究的新颖之处在于将其应用于像罗塞塔这样的边缘化社区的旅游扶贫规划中,引入了适用于可比目的地的原创框架的综合旅游战略。这项研究的意义在于为政策制定者提供了可操作的战略,为从业人员提供了宝贵的见解,并丰富了学术界关于扶贫旅游的论述和方法,在填补理论概念和实际战略之间的空白方面迈出了一步。
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Harnessing appreciative inquiry in tourism planning: towards a strategy for poverty alleviation in marginalised communities

Purpose

This study aims to apply the appreciative inquiry approach (AI) to develop a tourism strategy for poverty alleviation in marginalised communities. The focus is to provide practical insights for leveraging tourism to drive positive socio-economic change for the impoverished, using Rosetta, a port city in Egypt with cultural and historical significance, as a case study.

Design/methodology/approach

This qualitative applied study uses the four-D phases of AI and thematic analysis to strategise tourism development in Rosetta. Through interviews, focus groups and field visits, the study identifies tourism potential, stakeholder aspirations and actionable strategies for sustainable development. The approach prioritises a bottom-up, community-centric and stakeholder-involved process, aiming for inclusive and equitable growth.

Findings

The study revealed Rosetta’s underutilised tourism potential, emphasising heritage tourism. Although tourism offers some economic benefits, its impact on alleviating poverty in Rosetta remains limited. A holistic strategy for tourism development in Rosetta is proposed for economic growth and poverty reduction, focusing on sustainable management, local empowerment, enhanced marketing, improved infrastructure and diversified tourism offerings.

Originality/value

While AI is not new in qualitative studies, the novelty of this study lies in its application to tourism planning for poverty alleviation in a marginalised community like Rosetta, introducing a comprehensive tourism strategy with an original framework applicable to comparable destinations. The study’s significance is emphasised by providing actionable strategies for policymakers, valuable insights for practitioners and enriching the discourse and methodology on pro-poor tourism for academics, representing a step towards filling the gap between theoretical concepts and practical strategies.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Tourism Cities
International Journal of Tourism Cities HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
11.50%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: A peer-reviewed journal, the International Journal of Tourism Cities provides an international forum for the critical study of urban tourism and tourism cities. The journal aims to be inter-disciplinary in its appreciation of tourism cities and tourism in urban areas, and welcomes original, theoretically-informed articles from those involved in the planning, management or marketing of tourism in city destination or places adjoining urban areas. Urban tourism and travel cover many disciplines and impinge on numerous aspects of daily life within cities. Moreover, they play a key role in domestic and international tourism in most countries, and cities often function as key travel gateways and tourism destinations. The International Journal of Tourism Cities contents include primary research articles, expert discussions on current urban tourism issues, and tourism city case studies. Articles are selected that are relevant to both academics and practitioners. The journal particularly encourages contributions on contemporary topics and issues in urban tourism including smart cities and tourism, environmental impact and sustainable tourism development in cities, citizen and stakeholder involvement in tourism, city destination governance, and the development of policies and standards for city tourism development. The International Journal of Tourism Cities has four distinct purposes: To encourage greater research and scholarship related to tourism in urban settings. To stimulate more interdisciplinary research on tourism in cities, particularly the integration of tourism and urban studies theories and principles. To generate more research studies on tourism at the edge of cities, where urban and rural areas converge. To create more literature on best practices in city tourism worldwide through in-depth analyses and the production of exemplary case studies.
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