[123I-IMP SPECT 和核磁共振成像结果显示小脑丘脑束和齿状突起-咽喉通路受损的一例霍姆斯震颤病例]。

Q4 Medicine Clinical Neurology Pub Date : 2024-04-24 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI:10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001913
Tomoki Ishimaru, Sumire Nunomura, Masahiro Wakita, Shigehisa Ura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022 年 10 月,一名 75 岁的妇女因共济失调和右上下肢不自主运动被转诊至我科。她曾在 2021 年 3 月经历过一次左侧桥脑出血,当时采取了保守治疗。然而,她仍有右侧偏瘫的后遗症。此外,她还有小脑共济失调,右上下肢有 2 ‍Hz 的静止性震颤,在保持姿势和沉思时震颤增强。根据她的病史以及核磁共振成像和核医学成像的结果,我们诊断患者为桥脑出血导致的霍姆斯震颤。霍姆斯震颤是一种继发于脑干和丘脑病变的罕见运动障碍,以单侧低频震颤为特征。在该病例中,123I-IMP SPECT 和 MRI 显示小脑丘脑束和齿状突起-咽喉通路受损。
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[A case of Holmes tremor in which 123I-IMP SPECT and MRI findings suggest damage to the cerebellothalamic tract and the dentato-rubro-olivary pathway].

A 75-year-old woman was referred to our department in October 2022 with ataxia and involuntary movements of the right upper and lower limbs. She had experienced a left pontine hemorrhage in March 2021, which was managed conservatively. However, she had residual right-sided hemiplegia. In addition, she had cerebellar ataxia and a 2 ‍Hz resting tremor of the right upper and lower limbs, which was enhanced while maintaining posture and contemplation. Based on her history, and the findings of MRI and nuclear medicine imaging, we diagnosed the patient with Holmes tremor due to pontine hemorrhage. Holmes tremor is a rare movement disorder secondary to brainstem and thalamic lesions, characterized by a unilateral low-frequency tremor. In this case, 123I-IMP SPECT and MRI shows damage to the cerebellothalamic tract and dentaro-rubro-olivary pathway.

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来源期刊
Clinical Neurology
Clinical Neurology Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
147
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