使用古舍库单抗成功治疗泛发性脓疱型银屑病。

Martina Part
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摘要

文章的目的:泛发性脓疱型银屑病(GPP)是一种罕见的自身炎症性疾病。GPP 患者可能出现危及生命的并发症,包括败血症、急性肾功能衰竭、中性粒细胞性胆管炎、高输出充血性心力衰竭、急性呼吸窘迫综合征和死亡。GPP 的治疗方法非常有限,而且病程难以预测:我们报告了一名 60 岁女性患者的病例,她出现广泛弥漫性红斑-脱屑性斑块,伴有大量小脓疱,几乎覆盖了 70% 的体表面积。在过去的几年中,患者接受过不同类型的保守治疗,包括局部治疗、阿曲汀、环孢素、甲氨蝶呤和长期使用皮质类固醇激素。考虑到患者的整体临床状况,我们开始使用古舍库单抗进行生物治疗:古谢库单抗(抗IL-23)的标准剂量为100毫克,在第0周和第4周皮下注射,之后每8周维持一次剂量。治疗 12 周后,GPP 已见缓解。18个月的维持治疗显示出稳定的临床反应:我们的研究结果证明,guselkumab 可以为 GPP 的治疗提供一种有效的治疗方法。
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Successful treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with guselkumab.

The purpose of the article: Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare auto-inflammatory disease. Patients with GPP may develop life-threatening complications, including sepsis, acute renal failure, neutrophilic cholangitis, high-output congestive heart failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome and death. The therapy of GPP is very limited and the course of the disease is unpredictable.Materials and methods: We report a 60-year-old woman presenting with widespread and confluent erythematous-desquamative plaques with numerous small pustules covering almost 70% of the body surface area. Over the past years patient had undergone different types of conservative treatment regimens including topical therapy, acitretin, cyclosporin, methotrexate and long-term treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Considering the patient's overall clinical condition, we proceed to initiate the biologic therapy with guselkumab.Results: Guselkumab (anti-IL-23) in the standard dose of 100 mg was administered subcutaneously at weeks 0, 4 and followed by a maintenance dose every 8 weeks. The remission of GPP was observed already after 12 weeks of treatment. The maintenance treatment in the period of 18 months shows stable clinical response.Conclusions: Our results support the evidence that guselkumab could provide an effective therapeutic approach in the treatment of GPP.

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