绿色信贷审查与监督机制研究

Shuyi Sang
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摘要

绿色信贷涉及政府、企业和商业银行,其中商业银行既是政府宏观调控职能的执行者,又是信贷业务的贷款人,既有公共性又有商业性,是绿色信贷的核心主体。由于绿色信贷分类标准不一、环境信息可获得性低、第三方辅助机构缺失等原因,商业银行在审核绿色信贷企业和项目时,既缺乏资源,又因监管主体及其责任划分不清而缺乏必要的监督机制。为防止出现商业银行忽视审核,无形中帮助企业造成环境和资源破坏事故的现象,应从统一绿色信贷分类标准和建立绿色信贷监管法律体系两个方面完善绿色信贷的审查和监督机制。
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Research on the Review and Supervision Mechanism of Green Credit
Green credit involves the government, enterprises and commercial banks, among which commercial banks are not only the executors of the government’s macro-control functions, but also the lenders of credit business, which are both public and commercial, and are the core subjects of green credit. Due to the different classification standards of green credit, the low availability of environmental information and the lack of third-party auxiliary institutions, commercial banks are left without resources when auditing green credit enterprises and projects, but the necessary supervision mechanism is lacking because of the ambiguous division of supervision subjects and their responsibilities. In order to prevent the phenomenon that commercial banks neglect the audit, which virtually helps enterprises to cause environmental and resource damage accidents, we should improve the review and supervision mechanism of green credit from two aspects: unifying the classification standards of green credit and establishing the legal system of green credit supervision.
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