Xiuling Zhang, J. Kallweit, Mark Pätzel, D. Křemenáková, Jakub Wiener, Kai Yang, Jiri Militky
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引用次数: 0
摘要
多年来,纺织业一直将聚合物光纤(POF)编织到平面织物中,用于照明和装饰。要想将加入 POF 的织物应用到更广阔的领域,就必须提高加入 POF 织物的侧面照度。据报道,化学蚀刻法是增强 POF 照亮度的一种方法,而应用化学蚀刻法增强 POF 嵌入织物照明度的相关研究却很少。在这项工作中,采用末端发光 POF(EEPOF)作为纬纱,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)纱作为经纱。成功制造出具有 1/3 斜纹结构的 POF 嵌入 PET 机织物,然后用丙酮和甲醇(体积比:1:1)混合液处理 1 分钟。研究了蚀刻 POF 嵌入 PET 织物的形态和侧光。结果表明,丙酮/甲醇混合物破坏了 EEPOF 的包层,蚀刻 POF 嵌入 PET 织物的亮度提高了 50%以上。此外,丙酮/甲醇蚀刻还导致了更高的侧光衰减行为。
The textile industry has been weaving polymer optical fibers (POFs) into plane fabric for many years for lighting and decoration. To apply POF-incorporated fabrics in a larger field of application, it is necessary to improve the side illumination of POF-incorporated fabrics. It has been reported that the chemical etching method is one method to enhance the illumination of POFs, while there is little research related to the application of chemical etching to enhance the illumination of POF-incorporated fabrics. In this work, the end emitting POFs (EEPOFs) were used as weft yarns, and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yarns were used as warp yarns. The POF-incorporated woven PET fabrics were successfully fabricated with a 1/3 twill structure and then treated with a mixture of acetone and methanol (volume ratio: 1:1) for 1 min. The morphology and side illumination of etched POF-incorporated PET fabrics were investigated. As a result, the acetone/methanol mixture destroyed the cladding layer of EEPOFs, and the luminance of etched POF-incorporated PET fabrics was increased by more than 50 %. Besides, acetone/methanol etching resulted in a higher side illumination attenuation behavior.