脑中风住院阶段的紧急护理和治疗

I.S. Zozulia, A. Volosovets, A. Zozulia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据世界卫生组织专家统计,全世界每年约有 700 万人死于脑血管疾病,预计到 2030 年,死于中风的人数将达到 780 万。中风及其增长的主要原因是人口老龄化、城市化、不健康的生活方式、风险因素控制不足(高血压、动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病、压力过大等)。此外,中风还与院前急救不及时、住院治疗效果不佳、复发性中风的预防性治疗和康复措施效率低下有关。讲座介绍了在院前、住院和康复等不同阶段治疗急性脑血管意外患者的现代方法和技术。
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Emergency care and treatment of cerebral stroke at the stages of hospitalisation
According to the World Health Organization experts, about 7 million deaths due to cerebrovascular disease are recorded annually worldwide, and the number of stroke deaths is projected to reach 7.8 million by 2030. The main causes of stroke and its growth are population ageing, urbanisation, unhealthy lifestyles, insufficient control of risk factors (hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, stressful situations, etc.). It is also associated with untimely provision of emergency medical care at the pre-hospital stage and ineffective treatment of strokes at the hospital stage, as well as a low efficiency of preventive treatment for recurrent stroke and rehabilitation measures. The lecture presents modern methods and techniques for treating patients with acute cerebrovascular accident at different stages: pre-hospital, hospital, and rehabilitation.
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