M. El Haj, C. Boutoleau-Bretonnière, K. Gallouj, Nathalie Wagemann, Pascal Antoine, Dimitrios Kapogiannis, G. Chapelet
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:ChatGPT 在各种疾病诊断中的潜力已得到探索。目的:我们评估了 ChatGPT 是否有助于阿尔茨海默病(AD)的诊断:我们评估了 ChatGPT 是否有助于阿尔茨海默病(AD)的诊断。方法我们向 ChatGPT 提供了四个生成病例(轻度、中度或晚期 AD 痴呆或轻度认知障碍),包括他们的主诉描述、体格检查以及生物标记物、神经影像学和神经心理学数据。结果ChatGPT 对测试病例的诊断准确度与两位盲人专家相似。结论:虽然使用生成的病例可能会限制我们的研究,但我们的研究结果表明,ChatGPT 可以作为症状评估和诊断 AD 的有用工具。不过,虽然 ChatGPT 在诊断注意力缺失症方面的应用前景广阔,但它应被视为临床判断的辅助工具而非替代品。
ChatGPT as a Diagnostic Aid in Alzheimer’s Disease: An Exploratory Study
Background: The potential of ChatGPT in medical diagnosis has been explored in various medical conditions. Objective: We assessed whether ChatGPT can contribute to the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: We provided ChatGPT with four generated cases (mild, moderate, or advanced stage AD dementia, or mild cognitive impairment), including descriptions of their complaints, physical examinations, as well as biomarker, neuroimaging, and neuropsychological data. Results: ChatGPT accurately diagnosed the test cases similarly to two blinded specialists. Conclusions: While the use of generated cases can be a limitation to our study, our findings demonstrate that ChatGPT can be a useful tool for symptom assessment and the diagnosis of AD. However, while the use of ChatGPT in AD diagnosis is promising, it should be seen as an adjunct to clinical judgment rather than a replacement.