博士生开放存取培训:对在读和新入学学生及导师的调查结果

Simon Wakeling, M. Shephard, H. Jamali
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摘要

引言本研究旨在了解博士生接受开放存取出版培训的程度以及培训的形式。我们对 1569 名在读和新入学的博士生和导师进行了国际在线调查。问题涉及为博士生提供的开放式获取培训的范围和性质、受访者开放式获取知识的来源以及他们对开放式获取的看法。通过一些非参数检验进行了描述性统计分析。对自由文本数据进行了主题分析。绝大多数在读和刚毕业的博士生和导师表示,他们所在的院校没有强制性的开放式获取培训。半数以上的受访者认为他们对开放式获取有很好或非常好的理解,完成培训的受访者更有可能对自己的理解给予高度评价。只有 27% 的受访者认为所提供的培训水平足够。受访者建议,院校可以采取进一步行动,支持对开放式获取的理解。各院校有必要进一步开展开放式获取培训。接受过开放存取培训的研究人员对开放存取的理解程度更高,在选择期刊时也更重视开放存取。
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Training in open access for doctoral students: results of a survey of current and recent students and supervisors
Introduction. This study aimed to understand the extent to which doctoral students receive training relating to open access publishing, and the form of that training. Method. An international online survey of 1,569 current and recent doctoral students and supervisors was undertaken. Questions covered the extent and nature of training in open access offered to doctoral students, sources of respondents’ open access knowledge, and their perspectives on open access. Analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted with some non-parametric tests. Free-text data were thematically analysed. Results. The large majority of current and recent doctoral students and supervisors indicated there was no mandatory open access training at their institutions. More than half of respondents thought they had good or excellent understanding of open access, with those who had completed training more likely to highly rate their understanding. Only 27% of respondents felt the level of training offered was sufficient. Respondents suggested that institutions could take further action to support understanding of open access. Conclusion. There is a need for institutions to develop further training in open access. Researchers who undertake training in report a better level of understanding of open access and place more importance on it as a factor in selecting a journal.
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