通过宗教与科学的重新融合,在印度尼西亚开展人文主义卫生与医学教育

Fatma Sylvana Dewi Harahap
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摘要

印度尼西亚的医学和卫生教育没有勇气将宗教作为实现其学术研究的概念和原则。而具有社会科学背景的专业(卫生和医学)将培养出直接接触人类的科学家,人类是万能的真主的创造物,是真主对其他创造物的最高感召力。完成学业后,这两个专业都将成为咨询和行动领域的佼佼者。在那里,他们将检查、触诊和听诊各种病症。如何将宗教与健康和医学教育相结合?伊斯兰教历史如何将宗教与卫生和医学教育相结合?作为形而上学的宗教是否可以与作为物理学的健康和医学教育相结合?宗教与科学在卫生和医学中的重新结合是恢复普及卫生和医学教育的方法之一。在医学和医学理论中应用宗教和逻辑,是新一代具有逻辑、神学和人文主义专业知识的卫生和医学专业诞生的答案。Azyumardi (Azra: 1999) 指出,教学与教育的区别在于,教育除了传授知识和专业技能外,还强调塑造学生的意识和人格。阿兹拉提到,这种形式的提出过程将培养出继承一代人的文化价值观、思想和专业知识的民族和国家,使他们做好迎接生活的准备。(哈夫胡丁:2004 年)指出,由于近来残酷的社会危机,教育范式应依托两个珊瑚:即精神性和现代性。古兰经》An-Nisa 第 65 节肯定了伊斯兰教的教育原则,即培养具有技能和态度的人,使其成为能够实现神圣技能的人。本文阐述了将宗教与健康和医学教育相结合的紧迫性,健康和医学教育是一门兼顾物理和形而上学的科学。分析将使用黑格尔的辩证法得出真理。宗教科学的代表是 "真主的教诲"(tawheed)、"伊斯兰的教诲"(tasawwuf)和伊斯兰哲学与健康和医学科学的结合。宗教与健康和医学教育相结合的方法是平衡人与自然的方法之一。在健康与医学教育中将宗教与科学分离,只会留下唯物主义、拟人主义、世俗主义、排他主义和其他激进主义特征的一代人。伊斯兰教让科学家成为人类、自然和万物的保护者和维持者。
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Toward a humanist health and medicine education in Indonesia by reintegration of religion and science
Medical and health education in Indonesia has not been brave to put religion as a concept and principle in actualizing its scholarship. While the profession of social science background (health and medicine) will generate a scientists who come directly contact with human, the creatures of Allah Almighty who is the highest degree in the appeal of His other creatures. After finish their education, both professions will be a leaders in the table of counseling and action. Where they will inspect, palpate and auscult varied complaints. How to integrate religion with applying health and medical education? How does the history of Islam integrate religion with health and medicine education? Is religion as a metaphysical can be integrated health and medical education as a physic? The reintegration of religion and science in health and medicine is one of the methods to restore universal health and medical education. The application of religious and logic in medical and medical theories is the answer to the birth of a generation of health and medicine professions with logical, theological and humanist expertise. Azyumardi (Azra: 1999) states the difference of teaching and education lies in the emphasis of education in shaping the awareness and personality of students in addition to transmitting knowledge and expertise. Azra mentions the process of putting forward this form will produce nations and countries that inherit their generation of cultural values, thought and expertise so that they are ready to welcome life. (Hafhuddin: 2004) states the educational paradigm should row on two corals: namely spirituality and modernity because of the cruel social crisis lately. In the Qur'an An-Nisa Surah 65 is affirmed about education with Islamic principles of bringing people who have the skills and attitudes to be a person capable of realizing Divine skill. This paper describes the urgency of integrating religion with health and medicine education which is a balanced science between physical and metaphysical. The analysis will use Hegel's dialectics of the process to arrive at a truth. Religious science is represented by tawheed, tasawwuf and Islamic philosophy integrated with the science of health and medicine. The approach of religious integration with health and medicine education is one of the methods to balance people and nature. The separation of religion and science in education of health and medicine will only leave a generation who is materialism, anthropomorphism, secularism, exclusivism and other radicalism traits. Islam generate scientists to be the protector and sustainer of human beings, nature and His creatures.
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