鼻腔给药系统及其应用综述

Kanchan Tariyal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鼻腔给药作为一种方便、可靠、前景广阔的全身给药方法,受到了广泛关注。它尤其适用于那些口服无效而只有注射给药才有效的分子。与其他非侵入性给药系统相比,鼻腔给药途径更具优势。本综述试图提供有关鼻腔给药系统的一些信息,如局限性、优势、药物吸收机制、鼻腔解剖结构、影响鼻腔给药的因素、促进鼻腔吸收的策略、延长药物制剂在鼻腔内持续时间的策略(从而改善鼻腔药物吸收)、新型药物制剂、鼻腔给药系统的种类、鼻腔给药在各种疾病中的应用以及鼻腔给药系统的最新进展。
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Review on Nasal Drug Delivery System and Their Application
Nasal drug delivery has received a great deal of attention as a convenient, reliable, and promising method for the systemic administration of drugs. It is especially for those molecules which are ineffective orally and only effective if administered by injection. The nasal route of drug delivery has advantages over the other alternative systems of non-invasive drug administration. The present review is an attempt to provide some information concerning nasal drug delivery system such as limitations, advantages, mechanism of drug absorption, anatomy of nasal cavity, factors affecting of nasal drug delivery, strategies to enhance nasal absorption, strategies to extend duration of drug formulations within the nasal cavity, leading to improved nasal drug absorption, novel drug formulations, sorts of nasal drug delivery system with uses of nasal drug delivery in various diseases, and recent advancement of nasal delivery systems.
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