作为健康保护技术的 "致敬设计":在公共卫生领域实施的前景

Ruslan A. Khalfin, Victoria V. Madyanova, T. Tatarinova, Polina S. Tuillet
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摘要

简介致盐设计的概念是基于亚伦-安东诺夫斯基(Aaron Antonovsky)在 20 世纪 70 年代提出的 "致盐 "概念,其重点是创造健康的环境。这种方法在城市规划、开发以及建筑、办公室和医疗设施的认证方面越来越受欢迎。由于国家项目的持续开展,俄罗斯对公共卫生和致盐设计专家的需求日益增加,这也为跨学科教育项目的创建提供了理由。目标。介绍 "致盐设计 "网络硕士课程在公共卫生和创建健康城市环境领域的实施情况。我们对在城市规划中应用 "致盐设计 "的现有做法进行了文献综述,并介绍了莫斯科第一国立医科大学(谢切诺夫大学)领导力与健康管理学院和莫斯科建筑学院(MIARCH)实施 "致盐设计 "网络硕士课程的情况。对于全世界的研究人员、专业团体和行政机构来说,"致敬设计 "的概念是一个突出的科学和实践问题,尤其是在环境、交通、医疗机构和城市景观的设计和建设中实施 "致敬设计 "的研究,以及城市环境评估工具的开发。生机勃勃的设计 "硕士课程是一种独特的教育体验,包括在健康科学和城市规划的跨学科领域发展专业技能,使其有别于其他教育项目。
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Salutogenic Design as Health Preservation Technology: Prospects for Implementation in Public Health
Introduction. The concept of salutogenic design, focused on creating a healthy environment, is based on the salutogenesis concept, developed back in the 1970s by Aaron Antonovsky. This approach is becoming increasingly popular in urban planning, development, and certification of buildings, offices, and medical fa-cilities. Due to ongoing national projects, there is an increasing demand for specialists in public health and salutogenic design in Russia, which has justified the creation of an interdisciplinary educational program. Objective. To present the implementation of the network master's program "Salutogenic Design" in the field of public health and the creation of a healthy urban environment.Materials and methods. We conducted literature review on existing practices for applying salutogenic de-sign in urban planning and described the implementation of the network master's program "Salutogenic De-sign" at the Institute of Leadership and Health Management of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) and Moscow institute of architecture (MIARCH).Results. The concept of salutogenic design is a prominent scientific and practical issue for researchers, pro-fessional community, and executive authorities worldwide, with particular interest in implementation studies of salutogenic design for designing and constructing environments, transport, medical organizations, and the urban landscape, as well as developing tools for urban environment assessment. The master's program "Salutogenic Design" is a unique educational experience that includes the development of professional skills in an interdisciplinary area of health sciences and urban planning, distinguishing it from other educational projects.
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