Optimized Schwarz Waveform Relaxation method for the incompressible Stokes problem

We propose and analyse the optimized Schwarz waveform relaxation (OSWR) method for the unsteady incompressible Stokes equations. Well-posedness of the local subdomain problems with Robin boundary conditions is proved. Convergence of the velocity is shown through energy estimates; however, pressure converges only up to constant values in the subdomains, and an astute correction technique is proposed to recover these constants from the velocity. The convergence factor of the OSWR algorithm is obtained through a Fourier analysis, and allows to efficiently optimize the space-time Robin transmission conditions involved in the OSWR method. Then, numerical illustrations for the two-dimensional unsteady incompressible Stokes system are presented to illustrate the performance of the OSWR algorithm.