肖像权作为一项人格权的法理学基础

Carmen Todica
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摘要

本研究通过理论与实践相结合的方法,介绍了作为个人非婚姻权利的肖像权的主要法规:《罗马尼亚民法典》、《罗马尼亚宪法》以及个人数据领域的新立法。本研究介绍了一些实际问题,如罗马尼亚关于在网络环境(Facebook、Instagram)、电视节目和新闻文章中侵犯肖像权的判例解决方案。此外,本研究还涉及在制裁雇员的程序中使用个人形象这一备受争议的问题,分析了罗马尼亚国家个人数据处理监督局(N.A.S.P.D.P.)如何制裁雇主的滥用行为。案例研究以及对欧洲和罗马尼亚立法的分析对学生、理论家和法律从业人员也很有帮助。
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THE RIGHT TO ONE'S IMAGE, AS A RIGHT OF THE HUMAN PERSONALITY JURISPRUDENCE
Through a theoretical and practical approach, the study presents the main regulations of the right to image, as a personal non-patrimonial right: the Romanian Civil Code, the Romanian Constitution, and the new legislation in the field of personal data. The study presents practical issues such as jurisprudential solutions in Romania regarding the violation of the right to image in the online environment (Facebook, Instagram), television shows, and press articles. Also, the study deals with the much-disputed issues of using the person's image in the procedures for sanctioning the employees, analyzing how the National Authority for Supervision of Personal Data Processing (N.A.S.P.D.P.) from Romania sanctioned the abuses of the employers. The case studies and the analysis of European and Romanian legislation are also useful to students, theoreticians, and legal practitioners.
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