西孟加拉邦部分医院慢性肾病患者的生活质量评估

Sima Chakraborty, Mousumi Kundu, Chandrani Mukherjee
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摘要

导言:慢性肾脏病(CKD)仍然是印度的一个健康问题,新病例数量不断增加。CKD 对患者的生理、心理和社会产生的深远影响损害了他们的生活质量:研究者对在西孟加拉邦部分肾脏内科和内科手术室就诊的慢性肾脏病患者的生活质量(QOL)进行了描述性研究,目的是评估生活质量,并找出生活质量与部分人口统计学变量之间的关联。本研究采用的概念框架以卡利斯塔-罗伊女士的适应模型(1989 年)为基础。采用非概率方便抽样技术选出了 173 名受访者。研究使用的工具是半结构化访谈表和 WHOQOL-BREF:研究结果显示,大多数受访者(69.37%)的生活质量一般。结果还显示,受访者在社会领域的生活质量最高,而在心理领域的生活质量最低。在 0.05 的显著性水平下,生活质量得分与成瘾之间存在着明显的关联,秩方值为 4.782=3.841]。本研究对护理教育、实践、管理和研究具有若干影响。研究最后提出了未来干预建议,并改善了有关慢性肾脏病诊所的政策实施,以提高该人群的生活质量。
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ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENT ATTENDING IN SELECTED HOSPITALS, WEST BENGAL
Introduction: Chronic Kidney disease (CKD) is still a health problem in India & increasing number of new cases. profound physiological, psychological, social effect due to CKD hurt the quality of life.Aim: This study aims to find out quality of life of CKD patient and association between quality of life with demographic variables.Method: The investigator conducted a descriptive study on assessment of quality of life (QOL)among chronic kidney disease patients attending selected Nephrology and Medicine OPD of West Bengal with the objective to assess quality of life and to find out the association between quality of life and selected demographic variables. The conceptual framework adopted for the study was based on Sr. Callista Roy’s adaptation model (1989). Non-probability convenience sampling technique was adopted to select 173 respondents. The tools used for the study were semi-structured interview schedule and WHOQOL-BREF.Result: The study findings revealed that the majority of the respondents (69.37%) had an average quality of life. The result also showed that respondents had maximum quality of life in social domain and minimum quality of life in psychological domain. A significant association found between quality-of-life score and addiction as chi- square value was 4.782=3.841] at 0.05 level of significance. The study has several implications in Nursing education, practice, administration, and research. The study concluded with recommendations for future intervention and improve policy implementation regarding CKD clinics for improving the quality of life among this population.
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