矿用自卸车悬挂部件平均维修时间的精细计算方法,考虑到采矿及其运行的技术条件

E. Botyan, S.A. Lavrenko, A.E. Pushkarev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,矿用自卸卡车的悬挂装置在突发故障总数中所占比例最大。因此,确定并进一步明确矿用自卸卡车这一特殊装置的合理更换年限和元件的平均维修时间,是其制造商和采矿及加工厂维修团队所面临的极其重要的任务之一。目前,现有的方法主要基于两种方法,即积累和分析同类作业的故障统计数据以及评估剩余使用寿命。然而,这些方法都没有考虑到设备运行时采矿条件的影响,而这些条件在设备运行期间也会发生很大变化。为了解决所提出的问题,建议通过建立一个综合优化标准,明确现有的确定合理平均维修时间的方法,该标准除故障间隔平均时间外,还应包括各类经济成本和反映采矿作业条件影响与故障间隔平均时间之间关系的系数。明确自卸车悬挂部件平均维修时间的结果是减少该部件的平均修复时间,从而提高整机的可维护性。
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Methodology for refined calculation of mean time to repair of mining dump truck suspension elements with account of mining and technical conditions of their operation
Suspension of mining dump trucks currently accounts for the largest share in the total number of sudden failures. In this regard, determination and further clarification of the rational replacement age and the mean time to repair of elements of this particular unit of mining dump trucks is one of the extremely important tasks that are faced by both their manufacturers and the maintenance teams of mining and processing plants. Currently existing methods are based on two main approaches, i.e. accumulation and analysis of the failure statistics for the same type of operations and assessment of the remaining lifetime. However none of them takes into account the influence of the mining conditions in which the equipment operates, and these conditions can also change significantly during its operation. To solve the presented problem, it is proposed to specify the existing methodology for determining the rational mean time to repair by establishing a comprehensive optimization criterion, which in addition to the mean time between failures shall include various types of economic costs and a coefficient reflecting the relationship between the influence of mining operating conditions and the mean time between failures. The result of clarifying the mean time to repair of the dump truck suspension elements is a decrease in the average recovery time of this unit, which leads to an increase in the maintainability of the entire machine.
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