金融包容性与尼日利亚的经济表现

T. Apere, Warlice Joel Uche
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摘要

本研究利用 2009 年第一季度至 2021 年第四季度的季度数据研究了金融包容性对尼日利亚经济表现的影响,研究结果表明,尽管 USSD、POS 和 ATM 交易量增加了国内生产总值,但其影响在统计上并不显著,这表明这些因素对经济表现并无重大影响。同样,对私营部门的贷款减少了国内生产总值,但这一影响在统计上并不显著。因此,本研究得出结论,在整个研究期间,尼日利亚的经济表现并未受到表明金融包容性的因素的重大影响,为了更好地了解尼日利亚金融包容性与经济成功之间联系的根本原因和动态,本研究建议开展更多的研究。重要的是,政策制定者和监管者要确保银行努力遵守监督其业务运营的政策、规则和法律。要做到这一点,可以成立一个委员会来监督与普惠金融有关的法规的遵守情况,监管机构必须确保普惠金融的各个方面都以促进国内经济活动为目标,并最终实现国家经济增长。
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Financial Inclusion and Nigeria’s Economic Performance
This study examined financial inclusion on economic performance in Nigeria with quarterly data spanning 2009Q1-2021Q4 using ARDL as the choice technique of analysis the findings demonstrated that although the quantity of USSD, POS, and ATM transactions increased GDP, the effect was not statistically significant, suggesting that these factors did not have a major impact on economic performance. In a similar vein, lending to the private sector decreased GDP, but this effect was not statistically significant. The study therefore concludes that throughout the research period, Nigeria's economic performance was not significantly impacted by the factors that indicate financial inclusion and to better understand the underlying causes and dynamics of the link between financial inclusion and economic success in Nigeria, the study does, however, suggest more research. It is important for policy makers and regulators to ensure that banks are exerting enough effort to adhere to the policies, rules, and laws that oversee their business operations. This might be accomplished by forming a committee to supervise adherence to the regulations pertaining to financial inclusion and that it is imperative that regulators ensure that all aspects of financial inclusion are aimed at boosting domestic economic activity and ultimately leading to national economic growth.
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