"这让他们宁愿默默忍受,也不愿冒着被嘲笑的风险":青年对心理健康耻辱化的看法

Laura J. Austin, Rebecca K. Browne, Megan Carreiro, Anna G. Larson, Ivana Khreizat, Melissa DeJonckheere, Sarah E. O. Schwartz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管青少年心理健康问题的发生率很高,但他们不太可能接受心理健康护理,因为心理健康污名化是一个障碍。本研究利用全国 "我的声音 "短信队列中的大量(n = 705)14 至 24 岁青少年的混合方法数据集,探讨了青少年对成见影响的看法以及应采取哪些措施来解决成见问题。主题分析表明了四个主题:(1) 对心理健康的高度无知感,(2) 从希望心理健康更加开放到希望心理健康隐私的连续性,(3) 因心理健康问题而感到羞耻和被忽视,(4) 成人在心理健康污名化中的作用以及成人在消除污名化中的责任。分组比较显示,不同性别、年龄和种族/民族对主题的认可度存在差异。本文讨论了研究和实践的意义。
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“It Makes Them Want to Suffer in Silence Rather Than Risk Facing Ridicule”: Youth Perspectives on Mental Health Stigma
Despite high rates of mental health concerns among youth, they are unlikely to receive mental health care, with mental health stigma acting as a barrier. The present study explores youth perceptions of the influences of stigma and what should be done to address it, drawing on a large ( n = 705) mixed methods dataset of youth aged 14 to 24 from the National MyVoice Text Message Cohort. Thematic analysis indicated four themes: (1) perceptions of high levels of ignorance about mental health, (2) a continuum from a desire for greater openness to a desire for privacy related to mental health, (3) feeling shamed and dismissed for mental health concerns, and (4) the role of adults in perpetuating of mental health stigma and adults’ responsibility in combating it. Subgroup comparisons revealed variations in endorsement of themes based on gender, age, and race/ethnicity. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
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