供应方报废的挑战:陈旧采购的过去、现在和未来

IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 MANAGEMENT Transportation Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1002/tjo3.12005
Joshua R. Schumm, Peter M. Ralston, Matthew A. Schwieterman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关键生产投入的报废是供应链的一大风险,也是采购专业人员面临的一个日益严重的问题,必须妥善处理,才能有利可图地满足客户的需求。供应方陈旧过时发生在供应商结束零部件生产时,被定义为 "失去或即将失去物品的原始制造商或物品或原材料的供应商"。供应方报废可能会从根本上增加企业的成本,包括高昂的库存持有成本、为灰色市场上的零部件支付高昂的价格,以及由于无法完成产品而造成的销售损失或市场份额损失。本研究采用基础理论方法,发现了:(1)供应方报废的风险;(2)供应方报废对重点企业的影响;(3)领先企业如何利用报废采购团队来解决这一潜在的灾难性问题。与管理者特别相关的是,陈旧产品采购团队被确定为正式团队,其工作重点是积极应对陈旧产品,并努力防止供应方陈旧产品的负面影响。最后,本研究提出了指导未来研究的命题,并在结论中向管理者提出了关于缓解供应方陈旧过时问题的建议,随着技术变革速度的不断加快,这一问题只会变得更加紧迫。
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The challenges of supply side obsolescence: Obsolescence procurement's past, present, and future
Obsolescence of critical manufacturing inputs is a major supply chain risk and represents a growing problem for procurement professionals that must be handled appropriately to profitably meet customers' needs. Supply side obsolescence occurs when suppliers end production of components and has been defined as “the loss or impending loss of original manufacturers of items or suppliers of items or raw materials.” Supply side obsolescence may radically increase costs to an organization, including high inventory holding costs, paying high prices for components on the gray market, and lost sales or lost market share due to an inability to complete products. This research utilized a grounded theory approach and discovered: (1) the risks of supply side obsolescence, (2) the impacts of supply side obsolescence on focal firms, and (3) how leading firms utilize obsolescence procurement teams to combat this potentially disastrous problem. Of specific interest to managers, obsolescence procurement teams are identified as formal teams that focus on dealing with obsolescence proactively and work to prevent the negative effects of supply side obsolescence. Finally, the study provides propositions to guide future research and concludes with suggestions for managers regarding mitigating supply side obsolescence, which will only become more urgent as the rate of technological change continues to increase.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
4.30%
发文量
6
期刊介绍: Transportation Journal is devoted to the publication of articles that present new knowledge relating to all sectors of the supply chain/logistics/transportation field. These sectors include supply chain/logistics management strategies and techniques; carrier (transport firm) and contract logistics firm (3PL and 4PL) management strategies and techniques; transport economics; regulation, promotion, and other dimensions of public policy toward transport and logistics; and education.
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