如何提高梅德威黑人、亚裔和少数族裔社区对二级体重管理计划的吸收率

J. Teke, Johnson Mbabazi, Emma L. Giles, Scott Elliot, Louisa J Ells, L. Nnyanzi
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摘要

超重和肥胖通常由体重指数(BMI)决定。12 名黑人、亚裔和少数族裔成年人参加了访谈:其中 6 人是女性,10 人是第一代移民,3 人是退休人员,没有人是残疾人,所有人都对体重超标感到担忧。从数据中得出了四个主题和八个次主题。为了提高梅德韦体重管理服务的使用率,参与者建议采用以下策略:本土食品标签、由黑人、亚裔和少数族裔主导的诊所、使用翻译传单、招募当地体重管理倡导者、更好地协调服务、适当的沟通策略以及进一步研究。本研究调查了一小部分讲英语的参与者,他们可能无法代表梅德威乃至整个英国(UK)所有具有黑人、亚裔和少数族裔背景的人。本研究调查了超重或肥胖居民的观点,以及不同种族成年人对体重管理的关注。它还调查了如何在英国梅德韦增加体重管理服务的使用。在梅德韦,69.2% 的成年人超重或肥胖,大大高于全国 62% 的平均水平。本土食品标签、以黑人、亚裔和少数族裔为主导的诊所、使用翻译过的宣传单、招募当地体重管理倡导者、更好地协调服务、适当的沟通策略以及进一步的研究,这些都是可以用来改善黑人、亚裔和少数族裔社区获得和接受体重管理计划的基本要素。
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Ways to Improve Uptake of Tier 2 Weight Management Programmes in BAME Communities in Medway
Overweight and obesity is usually determined by Body Mass Index (BMI). Twelve BAME adults participated in the interviews: six were female, ten were first-generation migrants, three were retirees, none lived with a disability, and all were concerned about their excess weight. There were four themes from the data and eight subthemes obtained. To improve the uptake of the weight management service provided in Medway, the participants recommended the use of strategies such as indigenous food labelling, BAME-led clinics, the use of translated leaflets, the recruitment of local weight management champions, better coordination of services, appropriate communication strategies, and further research. This study investigated a small sample of English-speaking participants, which may not represent all people from BAME backgrounds in Medway and across the United Kingdom (UK). This study investigated the perspectives of residents who are overweight or obese, as well as weight management concerns among ethnically diverse adults. It also investigated how to increase the use of weight management services in Medway, England. In Medway, 69.2% of adults are living with overweight or obesity, which is considerably higher than the national average of 62%. Indigenous food labelling, BAME-led clinics, the use of translated leaflets, the recruitment of local weight management champions, better coordination of services, appropriate communication strategies, and further research are essential ingredients that can be used to improve access to and uptake of weight management programmes in BAME communities.
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