评估 COVID-19 大流行期间教师的工作场所氛围和焦虑反应:信息搜索平台的作用

COVID Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.3390/covid4030025
M. Srem-Sai, F. Quansah, E. K. Agormedah, J. Hagan, Thomas Schack
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 疾病影响了教师的学校工作场所氛围,并导致了心理后果。然而,工作场所氛围如何影响教师的焦虑水平尚不清楚。本研究评估了 COVID-19 大流行期间高中(SHS)教师的工作场所氛围与 COVID-19 相关焦虑之间的联系。本研究进一步探讨了职业和社交媒体平台的使用对工作场所氛围与教师 COVID-19 相关焦虑之间关系的调节作用。本研究采用横断面调查设计,从加纳中部地区的多所学校方便地抽取了 395 名高中教师。对参与者进行了问卷调查,并使用描述性统计、简单线性回归和 Hayes' PROCESS 的调节分析对所获得的数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,工作场所氛围与焦虑之间存在负相关。工作场所氛围与焦虑之间的关系取决于社交媒体的使用情况,但不取决于专业平台的使用情况。因此,即使在安全的工作环境中,在社交媒体上消费未经核实的 COVID-19 相关信息也会加剧教师的恐惧和焦虑。要有效消除教师与 COVID-19 相关的焦虑,就必须提供有关该病毒的准确科学信息。我们鼓励学校咨询心理学家、学校福利官员和学校卫生协调员合作设计干预措施,以促进安全的工作环境和教师的心理健康。
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Evaluating Teachers’ Workplace Climate and Anxiety Response during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Information Seeking Platforms
The COVID-19 disease affected the school workplace climate for teachers and led to psychological consequences. However, it is not clear how the workplace climate affected the anxiety levels of teachers. This study assessed the connection between workplace climate and COVID-19-related anxiety among senior high school (SHS) teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study further examined the moderating role of professional and social media platform use on the relationship between workplace climate and COVID-19-related anxiety among teachers. Through a cross-sectional survey design, 395 high school teachers were conveniently sampled from various schools in the Central Region of Ghana. A questionnaire was used to survey participants, and the obtained data were analysed using descriptive statistics as well as simple linear regression and moderation analyses with Hayes’ PROCESS. This study revealed a negative association between workplace climate and anxiety. The relationship between workplace climate and anxiety was contingent on social media use but not professional platform use. Therefore, the consumption of unscrutinised COVID-19-related information on social media heightened fear and anxiety among teachers, even in the midst of a safe workplace environment. An effective strategy against teachers’ COVID-19-related anxiety required the provision of accurate science-driven information about the virus. School counselling psychologists, school welfare officers, and school health coordinators are encouraged to collaborate towards designed interventions that promote a safe working environment and the mental health of teachers.
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