法医透视:通过儿童医护人员的视角揭开技术辅助儿童性虐待的面纱

Varshini Marimuthu, Sachin Ram Ganesh, Lakshman Baalaji L.
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摘要

COVID-19 感染预防措施增加了儿童遭受虐待的风险,尤其是在技术方面的高度脆弱性。尽管技术辅助下的儿童性虐待(TA-CSA)在不断增加,但除了报道年轻人的经历外,很少有关于儿童保健工作者的看法的研究。这项新颖的研究旨在了解儿童保健工作者如何看待技术辅助下的儿童性虐待、风险、影响、治疗和需求感知。研究采用定性研究方法。通过有目的的抽样策略,对自愿参与研究的儿童保健工作者进行了接触,并当面进行了访谈。研究人员在谈话过程中做了现场记录。研究采用基础理论方法对结果进行分析,以消除与文献推测知识相关的偏差。参与者报告说,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,TA-CSA 病例呈指数级上升。TA-CSA的影响,如自责、害怕犯罪者和无法管理情绪,是该人群中TA-CSA最常见和最特殊的方面。尽管儿童保育工作者认识到 TA-CSA 的风险和影响,但他们并没有意识到处理 TA-CSA 个案所必需的独特框架和治疗方法。TA-CSA 的复杂性要求将 TA-CSA 作为一个单独的实体来处理。治疗应侧重于 TA-CSA 的具体影响。此外,本研究的观察结果表明,社区必须紧急转变视角,从指责受害者转变为羞辱犯罪者。
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Forensic Insights: Unmasking Technology-Assisted Child Sexual Abuse Through the Lens of Child Healthcare Workers
COVID-19 infection prevention measures have enhanced risks of abuse for children, especially in terms of high vulnerability to technology. Despite the rise in technology-assisted child sexual abuse (TA-CSA), little research has been conducted on Child Healthcare Workers’ perceptions beyond reporting on young people’s experiences. This novel study aims to understand how Childcare Workers perceive technology-assisted child sexual abuse, risks, impacts, therapeutics, and perceptions of need. Qualitative research methodology was used for the study. Child healthcare workers volunteering to participate in the study were approached by a purposive sampling strategy and interviewed in person. Field notes were taken to record the conversation. Grounded theory approach was used to analyze the results to eliminate bias associated with presumptive knowledge from literature. Participants reported an exponential rise in cases of TA-CSA during the COVID-19 pandemic. Impacts of TA-CSA such as self-blame, fear of offender, and inability to manage emotions were the most common and peculiar aspects of TA-CSA in this population. Though the childcare workers recognized the risks and impacts of TA-CSA, they were unaware of the need for distinct frameworks and therapeutic approaches essential for handling cases of TA-CSA. Complexities in TA-CSA necessitate an algorithm in addressing TA-CSA as a separate entity. Therapy should be focused on the specific impacts of TA-CSA. Further, the observations of the study stipulate the exigent shift in community perspective from blaming the victim to shaming the offender.
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