利用人工神经网络研究固体火箭推进剂燃烧的方法

Abrukov Victor, Weiqiang Pang, Anufrieva Darya
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摘要

科学文献对高能材料的燃烧特性进行了广泛研究。随着数据科学和人工智能技术的快速发展,预测固体火箭推进剂(SRPs)的性能已成为全球研究人员关注的重点。了解和预测固态火箭推进剂的特性对于分析和模拟燃烧机理至关重要,从而促进尖端高能材料的开发。本研究提出了一种利用人工神经网络(ANN)创建多因素计算模型(MCM)的方法,用于预测固体推进剂的燃烧速率。这些模型基于现有的燃烧速率数据,可以解决直接和逆任务,也可以进行虚拟实验。模型的目标函数侧重于燃烧速率(直接任务)和压力(逆任务)。这项研究为开发通用燃烧模型以预测各种催化剂对一系列 SRP 的影响奠定了基础。此外,这项工作还代表了燃烧科学的一个新方向,有助于创建高能材料基因组,加快先进推进剂的开发。
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Methodology for Studying Combustion of Solid Rocket Propellants using Artificial Neural Networks
The combustion properties of energetic materials have been extensively studied in the scientific literature. With the rapid advancement of data science and artificial intelligence techniques, predicting the performance of solid rocket propellants (SRPs) has become a key focus for researchers globally. Understanding and forecasting the characteristics of SRPs are crucial for analyzing and modeling combustion mechanisms, leading to the development of cutting-edge energetic materials. This study presents a methodology utilizing artificial neural networks (ANN) to create multifactor computational models (MCM) for predicting the burning rate of solid propellants. These models, based on existing burning rate data, can solve direct and inverse tasks, as well as conduct virtual experiments. The objective functions of the models focus on burning rate (direct tasks) and pressure (inverse tasks). This research lays the foundation for developing generalized combustion models to forecast the effects of various catalysts on a range of SRPs. Furthermore, this work represents a new direction in combustion science, contributing to the creation of a High-Energetic Materials Genome that accelerates the development of advanced propellants.
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