从中国视角看国际组织对各国的立场和因素

Zhang Qin, Xue Haili, Yaotian Wang, Wang Yao, Zhang Ziqin, Qinghua Qin, Haoguang Liang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际组织(IOs)对国家的制约程度和范围不断加大,明确国际组织对国家立场的影响因素,有助于提升国家在国际社会的话语权和影响力。首先,通过对2018-2022年间中国外交部发言人办公室例行记者会记录的编码,我们获得了国际组织对涉华事件的立场数据集。其次,我们构建了政治关系指标、经济关系指标和人文关系指标来补充影响因素,采用贝叶斯Logit模型,运用蒙特卡罗马尔科夫链算法和吉布斯采样来分析IO对华积极表态的概率。结果表明,国际组织的类别、成立时间、功能定位以及与中国的关系都与其对华表态倾向相关。从事件类型的异质性来看,与服务型国际组织相比,论坛型国际组织在关注中国自身发展的事件上更倾向于给予积极评价。进一步的分析表明,当国际形势处于稳定期时,分析和预测国际组织态度的模型更为有效。
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The stance and factors of international organizations towards countries from a Chinese perspective
The degree and scope of constraints imposed by International Organizations (IOs) on States are increasing, and identifying the factors affecting the IOs' stances on States is helpful to enhance the state's discourse power and influence in the international community. First, by coding the records of Regular Press Conferences of the Speaking Office of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the period of 2018–2022, we obtained a dataset of IOs' stances on China-related events. Second, we constructed political relation, economic relation, and humanistic relation indicators to complement the influence factors, adopted the Bayesian logit model, and applied the Monte Carlo Markov chain algorithm and Gibbs sampling to analyze the probability of IOs' positive stances towards China. The result shows that IOs' category, length of establishment, functional position, and relationship with China are all related to their tendency of making a statement about China. In terms of the heterogeneity of event types, forum-type IOs are significantly inclined to give positive assessment compared to service-type IOs on events focusing on China's own development. Further analysis reveals that the model for analyzing and predicting the attitudes of IOs is more effective when the international situation is in a stable period.
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CiteScore
6.60
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0.00%
发文量
40
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