巴厘岛 Buleleng 的 Tamblingan 湖中的尼利亚鱼(Barbodes binotatus Valenciennes,1842 年)的食谱

M. Pramana, Nyoman Dati Pertami, D. Pebriani
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摘要

坦布林根湖(Tamblingan Lake)是巴厘岛的四个湖泊之一,位于巴厘岛布勒楞行政区班贾区蒙杜克村(Munduk Village, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency, Bali)。斑点鲃(Barbodes binotatus)是淡水鱼中的一种,属于鲤科。有关坦布林根湖斑点叉尾鲃食物组成的信息尚未开展。本研究旨在通过观察坦布林根湖水域中的食物类型组成,确定尼雅鱼的食物。鱼类采样工作于 2019 年 1 月至 6 月进行,使用网目尺寸为 0.5;1.0;1.5;2.0;2.5;3.0 厘米,长度为 300 米,高度为 2 米的刺网。研究期间获得的鱼类样本为 180 条。斑点叉尾鲃的食物由 37 种生物组成,包括 6 类浮游植物、6 类浮游动物、1 类真菌和 1 类水生植物。大多数种类的食物生物来自芽孢杆菌科,共有 16 个属。Surirella sp.、Navicula sp.、Cymbella sp.和 Pinnularia sp.属的物种在每个观察月都经常出现,出现频率分别为 174、105、126 和 112。在每个观察月中,尼雅鱼的食物组成差异不大。斑点叉尾鲃属于杂食性鱼类(倾向于草食性),被归类为无颌类。
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Ikan Nyalian (Barbodes binotatus Valenciennes, 1842) di Danau Tamblingan, Buleleng, Bali Dilihat dari Aspek Makanannya
Tamblingan Lake is one of four lakes in Bali which is located in Munduk Village, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency, Bali. Spotted barb (Barbodes binotatus) is a freshwater fish belonging to the Cyprinidae family found in Tamblingan Lake. Information regarding the food composition of spotted barb in Tamblingan Lake has not been carried out. This research aims to determine the food of nyalian fish by observing the composition of the type of food in the Tamblingan Lake Waters. Fish sampling was carried out in January-June 2019 using gill nets with a mesh size of 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5; 3.0 cm with length of 300 m and height of 2 m. Fishing was carried out at five stations with different characteristics. Fish samples obtained during the research were 180 fish. The composition food of spotted barb consists of 37 types of organisms consisting of 6 classes of phytoplankton, 6 classes of zooplankton, 1 class of fungi and 1 class of aquatic plants. Most types of food organisms come from the Bacillariophyceae class, which is 16 genera. Species of Surirella sp., Navicula sp., Cymbella sp., and Pinnularia sp. is a genus of the Bacillariophyceae class which is often found every month of observation with the frequency of occurrence respectively 174, 105, 126 and 112. There was not much difference in food composition between nyalian fish in each month of observation. Spotted barb include omnivorous fish (tend to be herbivores) and classified as euryfagus.
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