瘤病病例报告:马哈拉施特拉邦郊区的一种罕见疾病

B. Shah, Susanna Jose Puthenpurayil, D. Singh
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摘要

霉菌瘤是一种不常见的皮肤和皮下组织慢性肉芽肿感染。病原体是土壤中的寄生菌,已发现约有 33 种,即细菌或真菌。世界卫生组织将霉菌瘤列为一种被忽视的热带疾病。在印度,南部各邦的发病率较高。我们的病例报告介绍了一名 37 岁男性患者的病例,他因右脚足部肿胀到医院接受诊断和治疗。起初,病因不明。经过放射学和实验室检查,该病例被诊断为霉菌性真菌瘤或真菌瘤。虽然这项研究只报告了一例病例,但研究结果可能会扩展我们对霉菌性瘤及其发病率的了解,甚至在马哈拉施特拉邦不常见的郊区也会出现这种疾病。即使在不常见的地区,报告被忽视的热带疾病也能提醒医疗保健人员注意其传播情况和全球负担。
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A case report on eumycetoma: An uncommon disease in the suburban areas of Maharashtra
Mycetoma is an uncommon chronic granulomatous infection of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues. The causal agents are soil saprophytes with around 33 species identified, namely bacteria or fungi. The World Health Organization categorized mycetoma as a neglected tropical disease. In India, the southern states have a high prevalence. Our case report presents the case of a 37-year-old male patient who presented to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment of foot swelling in his right foot region. Initially, the cause of the lesion was unknown. After radiology and laboratory investigations, the case was diagnosed with Mycotic Mycetoma or Eumycetoma. Although this study reports a single case, the findings might expand our understanding of mycetoma and its prevalence, even in the uncommon suburban regions of Maharashtra. Reporting neglected tropical diseases can alert healthcare about their spread and global burden, even in uncommon areas.
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