以色列军事活动对环境的影响

M. Qumsiyeh
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摘要

在过去的 75 年里,西亚的许多冲突都造成了破坏和难民,加沙地带的最后一场战争就是一个很好的例子。作为环境学家,我们关注的是冲突的影响(包括正在发生的冲突、冲突前的活动和冲突后的影响)。在此,我们回顾了自 1948 年(以色列建国)以来各种活动对巴勒斯坦环境造成的影响:冲突前(如训练场、军事基地、军事设施)、冲突期间(使用不同弹药、污染、改变栖息地)和冲突后(未爆炸弹药、地下水污染、破坏景观)。数据显示,短期和长期的环境破坏都很严重。我们需要并鼓励开展更多的研究,但这些数据确实表明,需要在公共讨论中强调环境和人类健康的影响,并且必须在巴勒斯坦/以色列冲突等旷日持久的冲突局势中采取补救行动。
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Impact of the Israeli military activities on the environment
Many conflicts in Western Asia over the past 75 years left devastation and refugees and the last war on the Gaza Strip is a good example. Our interests as environmentalists are the effects of conflict (including active conflict, pre-conflict activities, and post-conflict impact). Here, we review the impacts on the Palestinian environment of activities since 1948 (establishment of the state of Israel): pre-conflict (such as training sites, military bases, military installation), during conflicts (use of different munitions, pollution, altering habitats), and post-conflicts (unexploded munitions, ground water pollution, devastated landscape). The data show significant environmental damage that operates short-term and long-term. More more studies are needed and encouraged, but the data do suggest that environment and human health impacts need to be highlighted in public discourse and remedial actions must be taken in protracted conflict situations like the Palestine/ Israel conflict.
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