研究影响技术持续性的因素及其在新兴经济体经济增长中的作用

Muhammad Khalid Shahid, A. Khin, Lim Chee Seong, Omar Hamdan Mohammad Alkharabsheh, Yasser Arfat
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摘要

技术发展被认为在促进经济增长方面发挥着举足轻重的作用,尤其是在发展中经济体的金融领域,据报道,用户对技术可用性的看法对经济增长有重大影响,而用户对技术可用性的看法是由其技术使用经验决定的。本研究将UTAUT模型的前因后果与创新扩散理论相结合,对网上银行的可用性感知及其对经济增长的作用进行了实证评估。研究收集了巴基斯坦拉合尔 315 名银行客户的体验后数据。在对样本的可靠性、有效性、充分性和球形性进行验证后,采用结构方程模型(SEM)对研究假设进行了检验。研究结果表明,银行客户的感知可用性受感知易用性和感知有用性的积极影响,而感知易用性和感知有用性又反过来影响他们继续使用网上银行的意愿。结果不支持感知可用性的中介作用。然而,易用性和有用性对用户继续使用网上银行的意愿具有积极的调节作用。这些研究结果为学术界理解用户使用技术的体验和可用性提供了有价值的见解。此外,研究结果还指导政策制定者制定有效的政策,维持用户对网上银行的使用,从而通过有效利用技术促进经济增长。值得注意的是,本研究基于从发展中经济体正常运行的网上银行用户那里收集的数据,提出了新的观点。
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Examining the factors affecting technology continuance and its role in economic growth of emerging economies
Technological developments have been thought to portray a pivotal role in promoting economic growth, particularly within the financial sector in developing economies which has been reported significantly influenced by users' perceptions of technology usability, which are shaped by their technology usage experiences. This study integrates antecedents of the UTAUT model with the Innovation Diffusion Theory to empirically assess the perceived usability of Internet banking and its role for economic growth. Post-experience data were collected from 315 banking clients in Lahore, Pakistan. After validating the sample's reliability, validity, adequacy, and sphericity, a structural equation model (SEM) was employed to test the study's hypotheses. The findings revealed that the perceived usability of bank clients was positively influenced by perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, which in turn impact their intention to continue the use of Internet banking. Mediating role of perceived usability did not support by the results. However, the presence of ease of use and usefulness exhibited a positive moderating effect of financial risk on users' intention to continue using Internet banking. These findings provide valuable insights for academics seeking to comprehend users’ experience and usability about the use of technology. Additionally, the results steer policymakers to formulate effective policies that maintain users’ engagement in Internet banking, thus contributing to economic growth through effective use of technology. Notably, this study contributes new perspectives based on data collected from functioning Internet banking users in developing economies.
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