肺吸虫 Crenosoma vulpis (Rudolphi, 1819) 的宿主

A. M. Plieva, R. I. Balayeva
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摘要

该研究的目的是研究栖息在野生犬(Vulpes vulpes、Canis lupus和Canis aureu)体内的Crenosoma属的物种组成。研究材料是属于三个物种的 36 只野生犬科动物(19 只秃鹫、6 只狼犬和 11 只金毛犬)。研究采用了 K. I. Skryabin 的部分螺旋体解剖法。 解剖确定了感染强度(孢子/动物)和流行率(%)。我们对印古什共和国野生动物的肺蠕虫感染进行了研究。研究结果表明,野生食肉动物的感染率很高。动物的平均感染率为 47.2%。狐狸是感染率最高的动物(73.6%);它们身上有两种 Crenosoma 属,即 Crenosoma vulpis 和 C. petrowi。狼的感染率为 16.6%,豺的感染率为 18.2%。
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Hosts of lung helminth Crenosoma vulpis (Rudolphi, 1819)
The purpose of the research is to study the species composition of Crenosoma spp. dwelling in the body of wild canines (Vulpes vulpes, Canis lupus, and Canis aureu).Materials and methods. The research material was 36 wild canines belonging to three species (19 Vulpes vulpes, six Canis lupus, and 11 Canis aureu). The animals were studied using the method of partial helminthological dissections per K. I. Skryabin.  The dissections determined the infection intensity (sp./animal) and prevalence (%).Results and discussion. We studied pulmonary helminth infections of wild animals in the Republic of Ingushetia. The study results showed a high infection rate in wild carnivores. The average prevalence in the animals was 47.2%. The foxes were the most heavily infected (73.6%); they were found to have two Crenosoma spp., Crenosoma vulpis and C. petrowi. The prevalence was 16.6% in wolf, and 18.2% in jackal.
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