共同消除 "真相差距":消除影响妇女的隐形和错误信息的建议

Beatriz Martínez Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020 年,"全球媒体监测项目"(GMMP)发布了关于妇女在全球媒体中的代表情况的第六份报告,以此纪念其银婚纪念;2021 年,非政府组织 "国际计划 "发布了其第十版报告《世界女童状况》:真相差距 "的第十版报告。研究重点是错误信息如何影响全世界女童、青少年和年轻妇女的平等机会,并提出了消除 "真相差距 "的战略。这些实例展示了近几十年来专业人士、学术界、机构、非政府组织和活动家为改善全球信息状况所做出的集体努力。这一愿望是雄心勃勃的,旨在使信息更加透明、更易获取、更具包容性,促进平等、寻求真相,提高妇女、青年和农村人口的能见度。然而,全球监测管理计划报告的结论,以及国际计划的分析和其他许多著作都强调,尽管世界范围内发生了明显的社会变革,特别是在妇女的教育、劳动和社会领域,但获取真实和高质量信息的机会仍然渺茫。同时,研究表明,公众(尤其是年轻人)对传统媒体的信任度在下降,人们开始转向其他信息来源,新闻行业的质量基准也在下降。从历史上看,新闻业一直是并应继续是维护民主和自由的支柱。本文采用定性案例研究的方法,分析了各个领域为保障信息质量而提出的最佳实践。文章特别关注了旨在让妇女和年轻人参与到反对错误信息的集体努力中来的举措。
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Together against “the Truth Gap”: A Proposal to Fight Invisibility and Misinformation Affecting Women
In 2020, the Global Media Monitoring Project (GMMP) marked its silver anniversary by releasing its sixth report on the representation of women in the global media landscape, and in 2021, the NGO Plan International unveiled the tenth edition of its report “State of the World’s Girls: The Truth Gap”. The study focused on how misinformation impacts equal opportunities for girls, adolescents, and young women worldwide, and proposed strategies to combat the “truth gap”. These examples showcase the collective efforts made in recent decades by professionals, academia, institutions, NGOs, and activists to enhance the state of information globally. The aspiration is ambitious, aiming to make information more transparent, accessible, and inclusive, fostering equality, truth-seeking, and the visibility of women, young people, and rural populations. However, the findings from the GMMP reports, as well as the analysis conducted by Plan International and numerous other works, underscore that despite evident social changes worldwide—particularly in the educational, labor, and social realms for women—access to truthful and high-quality information remains elusive. Simultaneously, studies reveal a declining public trust, especially among young people, in traditional media, a shift to alternative information sources, and a deterioration in the quality benchmarks of the journalism profession. Journalism, a pursuit of truth from sources to the public, has historically been and should remain a pillar upholding democracy and freedom. This article employs a qualitative case study methodology to analyze the best practices proposed across various domains to safeguard information quality. Special attention is given to initiatives that aim to involve women and young people in the collective effort against misinformation.
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