国家级和国家级网球运动员心理变量的比较研究

Surender Singh, Karan Singh, Vikram Singh
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摘要

本研究旨在了解正念、心理想象和主观运动表现满意度之间的关系。研究对象是年龄在 18 至 28 岁之间、在印度参加邦级和国家级网球比赛的男性网球运动员。用于测量变量的工具分别是布朗和莱恩(2003 年)的正念注意意识量表(MAAS)、威廉姆斯和卡明(2014 年)的运动想象能力问卷以及纳胡姆等人(2016 年)的运动员主观表现量表(ASPS)。研究结果显示,国家级网球运动员的自我报告满意度得分高于国家级运动员。零阶相关显示,正念与心理意象之间存在统计学意义上的中度正相关(r(53) = -.304, n = 55, p < .05),表明主观运动表现满意度在控制正念得分与心理意象之间的关系时影响很小。
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES OF STATE AND NATIONAL LEVEL TENNIS PLAYERS
The present study aimed to understand the relationship between mindfulness, mental imagery, and subjective sports performance satisfaction. This study was done on male tennis players aged 18 to 28 years who play competitive tennis at the State and National Levels in India. The tools used to measure the variables were The Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) by Brown & Ryan (2003), Sports Imagery Ability Questionnaire by Williams & Cumming (2014) and Athlete’s Subjective Performance Scale (ASPS) by Nahum et al. (2016). The results of the study show that the national-level tennis players had better self-reported satisfaction scores than the state-level players. Zero-order correlations showed that there was a statistically significant, moderate, positive correlation between Mindfulness and mental imagery (r(53) = -.304, n = 55, p < .05), indicating that subjective sports performance satisfaction had very little influence in controlling for the relationship between Mindfulness score and mental imagery.
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