开具治疗帕金森病的药物处方

Gina Robinson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全世界约有 1,000 万人患有帕金森病,在英国估计有 153,000 人。帕金森病以运动症状为特征,包括震颤、僵硬、迟钝、平衡问题和/或步态障碍,但患者也可能出现一系列相关的心理和生理问题。治疗包括由多学科团队提供的药物和支持性物理疗法的组合。随着病情的发展,药物治疗方案会扩大到包括多种药物疗法。对于那些无法从药物治疗中获益的患者,可以考虑进行深部脑刺激手术。有些人发现,顺势疗法、音乐和按摩等替代疗法是标准药物疗法的有益补充。本文将概述帕金森病,包括症状和诊断,并探讨在开具帕金森病常用一线药物处方时需要考虑的问题。
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Prescribing medications for Parkinson's disease
Around 10 million people worldwide have Parkinson's disease and in the UK the estimated figure is 153000. The condition is characterised by motor symptoms including tremors, stiffness, slowness, balance problems and/or gait disorders, but sufferers can develop a wide range of associated psychological and physical problems. Treatment includes a combination of pharmacological and supportive physical therapies, supplied by a multidisciplinary team. As the condition progresses, medication regimens expand to include a combination of drug therapies. For those who do not benefit from pharmacological therapy deep brain stimulation surgery can be considered. Some people find that alternative therapies such as homeopathy, music and massage are useful additions to standard medical treatments. This article will give an overview of Parkinson's disease, including symptoms and diagnosis, and explore issues for consideration when prescribing common first-line Parkinson's medications.
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