文章:共创繁荣未来:揭示 IPEF 供应链协议(第二支柱)的益处

IF 0.2 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.54648/gtcj2024032
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度洋-太平洋繁荣经济框架(IPEF)在印度洋-太平洋战略的新转折方面,以及在各成员国的利益方面都有待探索。美国(US)与 13 个初始合作伙伴共同发起了 IPEF。IPEF 供应链协议很新颖,通过供应链理事会、劳工权利咨询委员会和危机应对网络等各种机构,力求:(1) 建立对供应链风险的集体认识;(2) 改善危机协调和对供应链中断的应对;(3) 确保 IPEF 成员经济体中的工人和企业,特别是微型和中小型企业,受益于弹性、稳健和高效的供应链;(4) 确保关键部门和关键商品有足够数量的熟练工人;(5) 为技术援助和能力建设创造/提供机会。IPEF 供应链协议还建立在选定国家之间的伙伴关系模式之上,这种模式基于对供应链、相关风险、优先事项等的共同理解。这篇短文试图分析 IPEF 供应链协议、供应链中的劳工权利以及通过区域供应链和可信赖的贸易伙伴(友链)从亚太地区向印度洋-太平洋地区的可能转变。除其他事项外,文章还探讨了印度的潜在利益。IPEF、供应链、亚太地区、印度-太平洋地区、劳工权利、可信赖的贸易伙伴、友城化
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Article: Building a Prosperous Future: Unveiling the Benefits of IPEF Supply Chain Agreement (Pillar II)
The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) is yet to be explored in terms of a new turn in the Indo-Pacific Strategy, and also in terms of benefit to various member countries. The United States (US) launched the IPEF with thirteen initial partners. The IPEF Supply Chain agreement is novel, and through various bodies such as the Supply Chain Council, Labour Rights Advisory Board and Crisis Response Network, seeks to (1) build a collective understanding of supply chain risks; (2) improve crisis coordination and response to supply chain disruption; (3) ensure that workers and businesses, especially Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in the economies of IPEF members, benefit from the resilient, robust and efficient supply chain; (4) ensure a sufficient number of skilled workers in critical sectors and key goods; and (5) create/provide opportunities for technical assistance and capacity building. The IPEF Supply Chain agreement also builds on a partnership model among selected countries based on a shared understanding of the supply chain, associated risk, priority etc. This short article attempts to analyse the IPEF Supply Chain Agreement, labour rights in the supply chain, and a possible shift from the Asia-Pacific to the Indo-Pacific with the regional supply chain and trusted trade partners (friendshoring). The article, among other matters, explores the potential benefits for India. IPEF, Supply Chain, Asia-Pacific, Indo-Pacific, Labour Rights, trusted trade partners, friendshoring
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Global Trade and Customs Journal
Global Trade and Customs Journal INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
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