她多次救了我的命":有护理经验的年轻女性对宠物的意义和失去宠物的影响的思考

Janine C. Muldoon, Joanne Williams
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摘要

这篇文章强调了宠物对五名有护理经历的年轻女性的重要意义,研究了在搬入护理机构或在护理机构之间搬迁时宠物关系中断所造成的影响。研究结果表明,宠物有助于向独立生活和心理健康过渡。参与者的反思还揭示了宠物如何成为在困难家庭中成长的孩子的安慰和稳定的来源。因此,由于宠物提供的支持以及围绕失去宠物的环境,失去宠物会造成创伤。尽管宠物具有重要意义,但在与护理过渡管理相关的讨论和过程中,宠物在很大程度上是缺席的。在寄宿护理中,成人和感知到的制约因素决定了宠物的情况。孩子们既没有得到咨询,也没有得到支持,只能独自应对。对宠物的关注应该成为照护过渡管理过程中不可或缺的一部分,当务之急是理解和支持(在儿童生命的任何阶段)失去宠物的影响。否则,该系统可能会在无意中助长不信任和亲情损失的永久循环。我们考虑了一些地方当局是如何开始管理这一过程的(考虑家庭或寄养家庭中的宠物),以及在寄宿照料中引入动物的现有指南。
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‘She has saved my life on many occasions’: Care-experienced young women’s reflections on the significance of pets and the impact of loss
This article highlights the significance of pets for five young women with care experience, examining the impact of disruptions to those relationships when moving into or between care settings. Findings show that pets support the transition to independent living and mental health. Participants’ reflections also reveal how pets are a source of comfort and stability for children growing up in families experiencing difficult circumstances. Loss is therefore traumatic because of the support pets provided and the context surrounding loss. Despite their significance, pets were largely absent from discussions and processes associated with managing care transitions. Adults and perceived constraints in residential care dictated what happened with respect to pets. Neither consulted nor supported, children were left to cope on their own. Attention to pets should be an integral part of the process of managing care transitions and it is imperative that the impact of pet loss (at any stage in children’s lives) is understood and supported. Otherwise, the system may inadvertently foster a perpetual loop of mistrust and relational losses. We consider how some local authorities are starting to manage this process (considering pets in the family or foster carers’ homes), and existing guidance on introducing animals in residential care.
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