散光连续视力范围老花眼矫正人工晶体的临床效果。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Journal of cataract and refractive surgery Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001428
Javier Orbegozo, Angelica Pérez, Iñaki Basterra, Helena Noguera, Laura González, Gorka Lauzirika, David P Piñero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估散光型老花眼矫正眼内透镜(IOL)的临床疗效,该散光型眼内透镜结合了基于衍射的扩展焦深(EDOF)模式和衍射多焦平台:地点:西班牙毕尔巴鄂 Miranza COI:设计:前瞻性病例系列:方法:对 35 名角膜散光在 0.75 至 2.19 D 之间的患者(51-84 岁)进行为期 3 个月的随访评估,这些患者接受了植入 Synergy™ Toric II IOL(强生视力,美国佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔市)的双侧白内障手术。对视力、屈光度、散焦曲线以及患者报告的 Catquest-9SF 问卷结果进行了分析。矢量分析用于分析散光矫正的准确性:结果:术后 3 个月平均单眼未矫正远、中(80 厘米)和近(40 厘米)视力分别为 0.06±0.11、0.13±0.12 和 0.13±0.09 logMAR。单眼距离校正中视力(80 厘米)和近视力(40 厘米)的平均值分别为 0.11±0.12 和 0.10±0.10 logMAR。平均双眼散焦曲线显示,散焦度数在 +0.50 到 -2.50 D 之间的视力为 0.10 logMAR 或更好。手术引起的散光预测误差在 -0.49 到 0.50 D 之间,平均值为 0.04±0.16 D。Catquest-9SF获得的所有Rasch校准评分均有显著改善(p结论:所评估的散光老花眼矫正人工晶体植入术在有效矫正散光的同时,还能完全恢复不同距离的视觉功能。
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Clinical outcomes of a toric continuous range of vision presbyopia-correcting intraocular lens.

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of the toric version of a presbyopia-correcting intraocular lens (IOL) based on the combination of a diffractive-based extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) pattern and a diffractive multifocal platform.

Setting: Miranza COI Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain.

Design: Prospective case series.

Methods: 35 patients (51 to 84 years) with corneal astigmatism ranging from 0.75 to 2.19 diopters (D) undergoing bilateral cataract surgery with implantation of the Synergy Toric II IOL were evaluated during a 3-month follow-up. Visual acuity, refraction, defocus curve, and patient-reported outcomes with the Catquest-9SF questionnaire were analyzed. A vectorial analysis was used to analyze the accuracy of astigmatic correction.

Results: Mean 3-month monocular postoperative uncorrected distance, intermediate (80 cm) and near (40 cm) visual acuities were 0.06 ± 0.11 logMAR, 0.13 ± 0.12 logMAR, and 0.13 ± 0.09 logMAR, respectively. Mean monocular distance-corrected intermediate (80 cm) and near visual acuity (40 cm) were 0.11 ± 0.12 logMAR and 0.10 ± 0.10 logMAR, respectively. Mean binocular defocus curve showed visual acuities of 0.10 logMAR or better for defocus levels from +0.50 to -2.50 D. Residual cylinder was within ±0.50 D in 97.0% of eyes. The surgically induced astigmatism prediction error ranged between -0.49 D and 0.50 D, with a mean value of 0.04 ± 0.16 D. Mean absolute IOL rotation was 3.79 ± 2.94 degrees. Significant improvements were found in all Rasch-calibrated scores obtained with Catquest-9SF ( P < .001).

Conclusions: The implantation of the toric presbyopia-correcting IOL evaluated provides an efficacious astigmatic correction while providing a fully restoration of the visual function across different distances.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
259
审稿时长
8.5 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery (JCRS), a preeminent peer-reviewed monthly ophthalmology publication, is the official journal of the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) and the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS). JCRS publishes high quality articles on all aspects of anterior segment surgery. In addition to original clinical studies, the journal features a consultation section, practical techniques, important cases, and reviews as well as basic science articles.
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