在 3 分钟全力以赴的自行车运动中,急性酒精摄入会降低超过终点测试功率的做功。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Alcohol and alcoholism Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI:10.1093/alcalc/agae017
Danilo França Conceição Dos Santos, Samuel Penna Wanner, Rodolfo Ferreira de Paula, Gustavo Oliveira Zanetti, Donizete Cícero Xavier de Oliveira, Fabio Lera Orsatti, Francisco Teixeira-Coelho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言摄入酒精会影响随后运动过程中的新陈代谢,固定强度运动中血液乳酸浓度的增加就是证明。因此,血液中酒精浓度的增加可能会干扰高强度、短时间运动时的无氧代谢,从而导致运动成绩受损:本研究调查了急性摄入酒精(乙醇)是否会调节 3 分钟全力骑行测试中功率-持续时间关系得出的运动表现参数,该测试可确定与大强度和剧烈运动强度相关的功率输出:二十四名从事休闲活动的自行车运动员(16 名男性和 8 名女性)摄入了含有 0.4 克乙醇(EtOH)或安慰剂(PLA)溶液的饮料。摄入 30 分钟后,他们完成了 3 分钟的全力以赴测试,以测量功率输出并确定最终测试功率(EP)和高于 EP 的做功(WEP):结果:摄入酒精使 WEP 减少了 16%(EtOH:5.6 ± 2.5 kJ vs. PLA:6.7 ± 2.4 kJ;P = .003),但没有改变 EP(EtOH:211 ± 44 W vs. PLA:212 ± 44 W;P = .671)。当控制参与者的性别或识别摄入饮料的准确性时,酒精介导的 WEP 效应不受影响:我们的数据表明,酒精摄入损害了无氧工作能力,这一点从 3 分钟全力以赴测试中 WEP 的降低可以看出。此外,摄入中等剂量的酒精后,运动强度超过重度领域的能力可能会下降。
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Acute alcohol ingestion decreases the work done above the end-test power during a 3-min all-out cycling exercise.

Introduction: Alcohol ingestion influences metabolism during a subsequent exercise session, as evidenced by increased blood lactate concentration during fixed-intensity exercise. Therefore, augmented blood concentrations of alcohol may interfere with the anaerobic metabolism during high-intensity, short-duration exercise bout, thereby leading to impaired athletic performance.

Objective: This study investigated whether the acute ingestion of alcohol as ethanol modulates performance parameters derived from the power-duration relationship in a 3-min all-out cycling test that allows for identifying the power output related to heavy and severe exercise intensities.

Methods: Twenty-four recreationally active cyclists (16 men and 8 women) ingested a beverage containing either 0.4 g ethanol.kg-1 body mass (EtOH) or a placebo (PLA) solution. Thirty minutes following ingestion, they completed a 3-min all-out test to measure power output and determine the end-test power (EP) and the work done above EP (WEP).

Results: Alcohol ingestion decreased WEP by 16% (EtOH: 5.6 ± 2.5 kJ vs. PLA: 6.7 ± 2.4 kJ; P = .003) but did not change EP (EtOH: 211 ± 44 W vs. PLA: 212 ± 44 W; P = .671). The alcohol-mediated effect in WEP was not influenced when controlling for participants' sex or accuracy in identifying the beverage ingested.

Conclusion: Our data indicate that alcohol ingestion impaired the anaerobic work capacity, as evidenced by the reduction in WEP during the 3-min all-out test. Moreover, the ability to exercise at an intensity above the heavy domain may be decreased after ingestion of a moderate alcohol dose.

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来源期刊
Alcohol and alcoholism
Alcohol and alcoholism 医学-药物滥用
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
62
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: About the Journal Alcohol and Alcoholism publishes papers on the biomedical, psychological, and sociological aspects of alcoholism and alcohol research, provided that they make a new and significant contribution to knowledge in the field. Papers include new results obtained experimentally, descriptions of new experimental (including clinical) methods of importance to the field of alcohol research and treatment, or new interpretations of existing results. Theoretical contributions are considered equally with papers dealing with experimental work provided that such theoretical contributions are not of a largely speculative or philosophical nature.
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