{"title":"预测从青春期到青年期体重指数变化的神经认知因素。","authors":"Sussanne Reyes, Patricio Peirano, Sheila Gahagan, Estela Blanco, Cecilia Algarín","doi":"10.1002/oby.23978","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>The objective of this study was to assess whether inhibitory task performance in adolescence could be prospectively related to weight gain in young adulthood. We proposed that this association would differ according to the BMI group in adolescence.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>A total of 318 adolescents performed the anti-saccade task, and 530 completed the Stroop test. Accuracy and reaction time were assessed for each incentive type (neutral, loss, and reward) in the anti-saccade task and for each trial type (control and incongruent trials) in the Stroop test. Changes in the BMI <i>z</i> score (∆BMI <i>z</i> score) from adolescence to young adulthood were calculated.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The relationship between the BMI <i>z</i> score and the anti-saccade task accuracy showed an effect on the ∆BMI <i>z</i> score (β = −0.002, <i>p</i> < 0.05). The neutral and loss accuracies were related to ∆BMI <i>z</i> score in the groups with overweight (all β = −0.004, <i>p</i> = 0.05) and obesity (β = −0.006 and β = −0.005, <i>p</i> < 0.01). The interaction between adolescents' BMI <i>z</i> score with control (β = −0.312, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and incongruent (β = −0.384, <i>p</i> < 0.001) trial reaction times showed an effect on the ∆BMI <i>z</i> score. Control (β = 0.730, <i>p</i> = 0.036) and incongruent (β = 0.535, <i>p</i> = 0.033) trial reaction times were related to ∆BMI <i>z</i> score in the group with overweight.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>Our findings support the hypothesis that cognitive vulnerability could predict the BMI gain from adolescence to young adulthood.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":215,"journal":{"name":"Obesity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Neurocognitive factors predicting BMI changes from adolescence to young adulthood\",\"authors\":\"Sussanne Reyes, Patricio Peirano, Sheila Gahagan, Estela Blanco, Cecilia Algarín\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/oby.23978\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objective</h3>\\n \\n <p>The objective of this study was to assess whether inhibitory task performance in adolescence could be prospectively related to weight gain in young adulthood. We proposed that this association would differ according to the BMI group in adolescence.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>A total of 318 adolescents performed the anti-saccade task, and 530 completed the Stroop test. Accuracy and reaction time were assessed for each incentive type (neutral, loss, and reward) in the anti-saccade task and for each trial type (control and incongruent trials) in the Stroop test. Changes in the BMI <i>z</i> score (∆BMI <i>z</i> score) from adolescence to young adulthood were calculated.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>The relationship between the BMI <i>z</i> score and the anti-saccade task accuracy showed an effect on the ∆BMI <i>z</i> score (β = −0.002, <i>p</i> < 0.05). The neutral and loss accuracies were related to ∆BMI <i>z</i> score in the groups with overweight (all β = −0.004, <i>p</i> = 0.05) and obesity (β = −0.006 and β = −0.005, <i>p</i> < 0.01). The interaction between adolescents' BMI <i>z</i> score with control (β = −0.312, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and incongruent (β = −0.384, <i>p</i> < 0.001) trial reaction times showed an effect on the ∆BMI <i>z</i> score. Control (β = 0.730, <i>p</i> = 0.036) and incongruent (β = 0.535, <i>p</i> = 0.033) trial reaction times were related to ∆BMI <i>z</i> score in the group with overweight.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>Our findings support the hypothesis that cognitive vulnerability could predict the BMI gain from adolescence to young adulthood.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":215,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Obesity\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Obesity\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.23978\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Obesity","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oby.23978","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究目的本研究的目的是评估青春期的抑制性任务表现是否与成年后的体重增加有前瞻性关联。我们认为,这种关联会因青少年时期的体重指数组别而有所不同:方法:共有 318 名青少年完成了反犹豫任务,530 名青少年完成了 Stroop 测试。在反游移任务中,对每种激励类型(中性、损失和奖励)的准确性和反应时间进行了评估;在Stroop测试中,对每种试验类型(对照和不协调试验)的准确性和反应时间进行了评估。计算了从青春期到青年期体重指数 z 值(∆BMI z 值)的变化:结果:BMI z 分数与反施法任务准确性之间的关系显示,∆BMI z 分数对反施法任务准确性有影响(β = -0.002, p 结论:BMI z 分数与反施法任务准确性之间的关系显示,∆BMI z 分数对反施法任务准确性有影响:我们的研究结果支持这样的假设,即认知脆弱性可预测从青春期到青年期的体重指数增长。
Neurocognitive factors predicting BMI changes from adolescence to young adulthood
Objective
The objective of this study was to assess whether inhibitory task performance in adolescence could be prospectively related to weight gain in young adulthood. We proposed that this association would differ according to the BMI group in adolescence.
Methods
A total of 318 adolescents performed the anti-saccade task, and 530 completed the Stroop test. Accuracy and reaction time were assessed for each incentive type (neutral, loss, and reward) in the anti-saccade task and for each trial type (control and incongruent trials) in the Stroop test. Changes in the BMI z score (∆BMI z score) from adolescence to young adulthood were calculated.
Results
The relationship between the BMI z score and the anti-saccade task accuracy showed an effect on the ∆BMI z score (β = −0.002, p < 0.05). The neutral and loss accuracies were related to ∆BMI z score in the groups with overweight (all β = −0.004, p = 0.05) and obesity (β = −0.006 and β = −0.005, p < 0.01). The interaction between adolescents' BMI z score with control (β = −0.312, p < 0.001) and incongruent (β = −0.384, p < 0.001) trial reaction times showed an effect on the ∆BMI z score. Control (β = 0.730, p = 0.036) and incongruent (β = 0.535, p = 0.033) trial reaction times were related to ∆BMI z score in the group with overweight.
Conclusions
Our findings support the hypothesis that cognitive vulnerability could predict the BMI gain from adolescence to young adulthood.
期刊介绍:
Obesity is the official journal of The Obesity Society and is the premier source of information for increasing knowledge, fostering translational research from basic to population science, and promoting better treatment for people with obesity. Obesity publishes important peer-reviewed research and cutting-edge reviews, commentaries, and public health and medical developments.