城市农业的地球健康风险

Nilanjana Ganguli , Anna Maria Subic , Janani Maheswaran , Byomkesh Talukder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市农业因其对环境复原力和适应气候变化的潜在贡献而日益得到认可,它具有城市绿化、减少热岛效应和降低空气污染等优势。此外,它还能在天气事件和自然灾害期间间接支持社区,确保粮食安全并促进社区凝聚力。然而,在高度城市化和受气候影响的地区,人们对地球健康风险的担忧依然存在。通过使用 Web of Science 和 PubMed 等电子数据库,并遵循《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》指南,我们确定了 55 篇相关论文,以了解与都市农业相关的地球健康风险。文献综述确定了与都市农业相关的五种不同的健康风险:(1) 都市农场中的痕量金属风险;(2) 与废水灌溉相关的健康风险;(3) 人畜共患病风险;(4) 其他健康风险;以及 (5) 社会和经济风险。研究强调,城市农业在强调环境效益的同时,尤其引发了人们对土壤和蔬菜中痕量金属生物累积的担忧,从而给人们的健康带来风险。其他经过深入研究的风险包括废水灌溉和散养牲畜。现有文献的主要局限性在于研究与都市农业相关的传染病和抗生素耐药性。
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Planetary health risks in urban agriculture

Urban agriculture is gaining recognition for its potential contributions to environmental resilience and climate change adaptation, providing advantages such as urban greening, reduced heat island effects, and decreased air pollution. Moreover, it indirectly supports communities during weather events and natural disasters, ensuring food security and fostering community cohesion. However, concerns about planetary health risks persist in highly urbanized and climate-affected areas. Employing electronic databases such as Web of Science and PubMed and adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we identified 55 relevant papers to comprehend the planetary health risks associated with urban agriculture. The literature review identified five distinct health risks related to urban agriculture: (1) trace metal risks in urban farms; (2) health risks associated with wastewater irrigation; (3) zoonotic risks; (4) other health risks; and (5) social and economic risks. The study highlights that urban agriculture, while emphasizing environmental benefits, particularly raises concerns about trace metal bioaccumulation in soil and vegetables, posing health risks for populations. Other well studied risks included wastewater irrigation and backyard livestock farming. The main limitations in the available literature were in studying infectious diseases and antibiotic resistance associated with urban agriculture.

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来源期刊
Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Public Health and Health Policy
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5.00
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