对角线决策理论

Melissa Fusco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

斯塔尔纳克的 "断言"(1978 [1999])是对对角线化的经典论述,对角线化是研究陈述句在语境中的意义的一种方法。在此,我将探讨对角线化与马赫塔尼的《可信之物》一书中的一些谜题之间的关系。对角化会影响我们对可信度和可取性的思考方式,因此会影响标准期望效用方程的两个组成部分。在这方面,我提到了马赫塔尼的两个案例研究,即偶然性和有限版本的双信封悖论。
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Diagonal decision theory

Stalnaker’s ‘Assertion’ (1978 [1999]) offers a classic account of diagonalization as an approach to the meaning of a declarative sentence in context. Here I explore the relationship between diagonalization and some puzzles in Mahtani’s book The Objects of Credence. Diagonalization can influence how we think about both credence and desirability, so it influences both components of a standard expected utility equation. In that vein, I touch on two of Mahtani’s case-studies, chance and the finite version of the Two Envelope Paradox.

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