维持性血液透析患者应对社会隔离的轨迹:描述性定性研究

Jie Zou , Jiao Xie , Jinyong Zhang , Hangdi Zhao , Pingjing Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:近年来,接受维持性血液透析的人数持续增加。这种治疗方法会导致社会隔离,对个人健康产生重大影响。遗憾的是,对这一问题的研究并不充分,也没有开发出有效的干预措施。此外,现有研究缺乏对患者愿望的关注和理解--这是一个需要进一步探索的关键领域:我们旨在揭示在社会隔离背景下接受维持性血液透析患者的自然应对轨迹,为进一步研究和制定有效干预措施提供有益参考:本研究在中国北方某省会城市的一家血液透析中心进行。采用最大变异和目的性抽样,我们招募了 15 名接受维持性血液透析的患者:方法:对访谈内容进行逐字记录,并采用演绎内容分析法对数据进行分析:(a) 应对社会隔离的先决条件;(b) 保持应对与社会隔离之间的联系;以及 (c) 应对社会隔离的结果。这些主题揭示了接受维持性血液透析的个体在应对社会隔离时的自然轨迹:Tweetable摘要:一项关于维持性血液透析患者应对社会隔离的研究揭示了他们的应对轨迹,并传达了他们的愿望。
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Coping trajectory of social isolation in individuals with maintenance haemodialysis: A descriptive qualitative study

Background

: The number of individuals undergoing maintenance haemodialysis has continued to increase in recent years. This treatment method can lead to social isolation, which has a significant impact on an individual's health. Unfortunately, research on this issue is insufficient, and no effective interventions have been developed. Moreover, existing research lacks attention to and understanding of patient aspirations—a critical area that warrants further exploration.

Objectives

: We aimed to reveal the natural coping trajectory of individuals undergoing maintenance haemodialysis in the context of social isolation to provide a useful reference for further research and the development of effective interventions.

Design

: This was a descriptive qualitative study.

Setting (s)

This study was conducted at a haemodialysis centre in a provincial capital city of northern China.

Participants

Using maximum variant and purposive sampling, we recruited 15 patients undergoing maintenance haemodialysis.

Methods

: The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and data were analysed using deductive content analysis.

Results

Three themes were identified: (a) prerequisites for coping with social isolation; (b) maintaining the bond between coping and social isolation; and (c) the results of coping with social isolation. These themes revealed the natural trajectory of individuals undergoing maintenance haemodialysis in dealing with social isolation.

Conclusion

: We interpreted the findings to mean that it was necessary to establish a three-way linkage among family, hospitals, and society to develop multicomponent and multilevel intervention measures.

Tweetable abstract

: A study of the response of individuals undergoing maintenance haemodialysis to social isolation revealed their coping trajectory and conveyed their aspirations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
81 days
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