ACP-Based Space Systems: Design, Development, and Operation

In the context of the rapid advancements in space technology and the increasing complexity of space missions, there is a growing need for efficient and effective approaches to tackle the multifaceted challenges faced by space systems. Traditional methods often fall short in providing comprehensive support throughout the entire life cycle of space systems. To address these challenges, this paper presents a novel parallel space system architecture based on ACP (artificial systems, computational experiments, and parallel execution) and explores its applications in the design, development, and operation of space systems. The proposed architecture integrates artificial systems with actual space systems and employs computational experiments to generate extensive sample data. This approach enhances the accuracy of the artificial systems’ model and optimizes the performance of the real systems, facilitating parallel advancements between the two. The design, development, and operation processes of Q-Sat, implemented using the ACP framework, serve as a case study to illustrate the advantages of parallel space systems. Following adjustments made to the discrepancies between parallel systems under the ACP-based space system framework, the accuracy of missing orbit compensation improved by 86.5%, and the 24-hour forecast positional error was reduced by approximately 65 m. Furthermore, this paper discusses future trends, emphasizing the increasing efficiency and reliability of digitized, integrated, and adaptive space systems. The findings contribute to the understanding of parallel space systems and provide valuable insights for further advancements in the field.