国际区的财产与帝国终结,1919-1947 年

IF 1.8 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Past & Present Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI:10.1093/pastj/gtad024
Anna Ross
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第一次世界大战结束时,战败的欧洲帝国向中欧新成立的国家割让了大量的帝国财产,包括宫殿、政府大楼和办公室。虽然我们对这些财产的转让有很多了解,但对委任统治地和其他新出现的主权空间(如国际区)中割让财产的命运却知之甚少。本文以丹吉尔国际区为例,追溯了中欧财产在国际区内重新分配和出售的方式。虽然丹吉尔的中欧帝国主义遗迹被纳入了国际行政管理,但这一过程鼓励了前帝国主义列强更加努力地争夺收回 "他们 "以前的财产,包括私人财产组合。同时,这也鼓励现有的帝国主义列强支持购买私人财产,以确保在管理中的优势。换句话说,国际化带来了广泛的财产争夺,而通常对这些空间的描述却忽略了这一点。关注这一现象非常重要,因为它揭示了战后国际结构中帝国竞争的新形式。
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Property and the End of Empire in International Zones, 1919–1947
At the end of the First World War, defeated European empires ceded a wealth of imperial patronage, including palaces, government buildings and offices, to newly forming states in central Europe. While we know a great deal about these property transfers, the fate of ceded property in mandates and other newly emerging sovereign spaces, such as international zones, is less well known. This article traces the ways in which central European properties were reallocated and sold in international zones, with special reference to the International Zone of Tangier. While the remains of central European imperialism in Tangier were integrated into the international administration, this process encouraged erstwhile imperial powers to vie ever harder to reclaim ‘their’ former property, including private property portfolios. Meanwhile, it encouraged existing imperial powers to support private property purchases in order to secure advantages in the administration. In other words, internationalization entailed widespread competition for property that is omitted from the usual accounts of these spaces. Drawing attention to this phenomenon is important as it reveals the new forms imperial rivalries took on within the international structures created after the war.
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来源期刊
Past & Present
Past & Present Multiple-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Founded in 1952, Past & Present is widely acknowledged to be the liveliest and most stimulating historical journal in the English-speaking world. The journal offers: •A wide variety of scholarly and original articles on historical, social and cultural change in all parts of the world. •Four issues a year, each containing five or six major articles plus occasional debates and review essays. •Challenging work by young historians as well as seminal articles by internationally regarded scholars. •A range of articles that appeal to specialists and non-specialists, and communicate the results of the most recent historical research in a readable and lively form. •A forum for debate, encouraging productive controversy.
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