学术界的科学诚信教学:学生想学什么、怎么学?

IF 2.2 Q1 ETHICS Journal of Academic Ethics Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI:10.1007/s10805-024-09527-6
N. Sira, M. Decker, C. Lemke, A. Winkens, C. Leicht-Scholten, D. Groß
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学诚信培训仍然是大学和其他研究机构的一个重要课题。其主要目标是防止科学不端行为,促进良好的科学实践。然而,在如何教授科学诚信方面仍未达成共识。此外,接受此类培训者的观点往往代表性不足。然而,在制定教育计划时,必须考虑的恰恰是他们的利益和需求。在此背景下,我们开展了一项混合方法研究,目的是了解学生对科学诚信教学的看法。利用我们的在线科学诚信课程,我们探讨了科学诚信数字教学的哪些具体方面受到重视,并从学生的角度探讨了他们对科学诚信感兴趣的其他话题。文章介绍了(1)学生在德国亚琛工业大学学习在线科学诚信课程之前(Q1)和之后(Q2)的自我评估(2)学生对课程形式、视频、考试、组织和支持的反馈(Q2)(3)科学诚信领域其他感兴趣话题的清单(Q2)。研究结果表明,学习在线课程后,学员的自我评估有所提高,学员对课程的数字形式及其组成部分普遍表示满意,但也表达了希望进行更多交流和讨论的愿望。学员们希望了解的科学诚信领域的其他话题具有实际吸引力,其中包括研究压力、应用实例、预防措施、科学理论、引用规则、大学研究经费等。虽然这些结果与我们的课程有关,但它们提供了学生对科学诚信在线教学的看法。因此,这些结果可能有助于高等教育机构开发针对大学生的科学诚信在线课程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Teaching Scientific Integrity in Academia: What and How Students Want to Learn?

Training in scientific integrity continues to be an important topic in universities and other research institutions. Its main goal is to prevent scientific misconduct and promote good scientific practice. However, there is still no consensus on how scientific integrity should be taught. Moreover, the perspective of those who receive such training is often underrepresented. Yet it is precisely their interests and needs that must be considered when developing educational programs. Against this backdrop, we conducted a mixed-methods study with the goal of capturing students’ perspectives on the teaching of scientific integrity. Using our online Scientific Integrity course, we explore what specific aspects of digital teaching on scientific integrity are valued, and explore other topics of interest from students’ perspectives on scientific integrity. The article presents (1) students’ self-assessment before (Q1) and after (Q2) taking the online Scientific Integrity course at the RWTH Aachen University in Germany (2) students’ feedback on the course format, video, exam, organization, and support (Q2) (3) a list of other topics of interest in the area of scientific integrity (Q2). The research outcomes demonstrate an improvement in the study participants’ self-assessment after following the online course and there is a general satisfaction among the students in regard to the course digital format and its components although a desire to have more exchange and discussion was expressed. Further topics of interest in the area of scientific integrity that study participants would like to learn about have a practical appeal and among others include research pressure, examples of applications, preventive measures, theory of science, citation rules, funding of university research. Although the results relate to our course, they provide insight into students’ perspectives on online teaching of scientific integrity. Thus, they may be helpful to higher education institutions developing online courses on scientific integrity that are tailored to university students.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The Journal of Academic Ethics is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, peer reviewed journal which examines all ethical issues which arise within the scope of university purposes. The journal publishes original research in the ethics of research production and publication; teaching and student relations; leadership; management and governance. The journal offers sustained inquiry into such topics as the ethics of university strategic directions; ethical investments; sustainability practices; the responsible conduct of research and teaching; collegiality and faculty relations; and the appropriate models of ethical and accountable governance for universities in the 21st century.
期刊最新文献
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