柔佛州新山社区对 COVID-19 疫苗的了解和接受程度。

Q3 Medicine Medical Journal of Malaysia Pub Date : 2024-03-01
A H Mohd Anuar, N N Mohamad Anuar, S N I Isa, M Bahari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言目前已采取多项必要举措,以研制出可随时接种的疫苗,预防 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在全球范围内的流行。然而,疫苗接种计划的成功与否取决于民众的意愿以及他们对疫苗接种的了解程度。因此,本研究旨在评估柔佛州新山社区对 COVID-19 疫苗的了解和接受程度:本研究于 2022 年 2 月至 5 月期间通过在线调查进行了横断面研究,共有 423 名受访者。问卷内容包括社会人口学、知识水平评估以及对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受程度。研究采用了描述性分析和非参数检验来调查研究大纲的目标:在所有 423 名参与者中,293 人(69.3%)对 COVID- 19 疫苗的了解程度较高(了解程度中位数为 6 分;IQR=3),239 人(56.5%)对疫苗的接受程度较低(接受程度中位数为 4 分;IQR=2)。对 COVID-19 疫苗的了解程度与疫苗接受程度显著相关(p 结论:社区居民对 COVID-19 疫苗的了解程度较高,但对疫苗的接受程度较低。
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The level of knowledge and acceptance towards the COVID-19 vaccine among the community in Johor Bahru, Johor.

Introduction: Several necessary initiatives have been made to create a readily available vaccine against the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide pandemic. However, the vaccination program's success is dependent on the population's willingness as well as their knowledge of vaccination. Hence, the present study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and acceptance towards the COVID-19 vaccine among the community in Johor Bahru, Johor.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey between February and May 2022, with 423 respondents. The questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic, assessment of knowledge level and acceptance level towards COVID-19 vaccine. The descriptive analysis and non-parametric tests were employed to investigate the study outline objectives.

Results: Of all 423 participants, 293 (69.3%) of the participants had a high level of knowledge about the COVID- 19 vaccine (median knowledge score 6; IQR = 3), and 239 (56.5%) were reported to have a low level of vaccine acceptance (median acceptance scores 4; IQR=2). The knowledge level towards the COVID-19 vaccine was significantly associated with the vaccine acceptance level (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The community's level of knowledge towards COVID-19 vaccine was high; however, the vaccine acceptance was low.

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来源期刊
Medical Journal of Malaysia
Medical Journal of Malaysia Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Published since 1890 this journal originated as the Journal of the Straits Medical Association. With the formation of the Malaysian Medical Association (MMA), the Journal became the official organ, supervised by an editorial board. Some of the early Hon. Editors were Mr. H.M. McGladdery (1960 - 1964), Dr. A.A. Sandosham (1965 - 1977), Prof. Paul C.Y. Chen (1977 - 1987). It is a scientific journal, published quarterly and can be found in medical libraries in many parts of the world. The Journal also enjoys the status of being listed in the Index Medicus, the internationally accepted reference index of medical journals. The editorial columns often reflect the Association''s views and attitudes towards medical problems in the country. The MJM aims to be a peer reviewed scientific journal of the highest quality. We want to ensure that whatever data is published is true and any opinion expressed important to medical science. We believe being Malaysian is our unique niche; our priority will be for scientific knowledge about diseases found in Malaysia and for the practice of medicine in Malaysia. The MJM will archive knowledge about the changing pattern of human diseases and our endeavours to overcome them. It will also document how medicine develops as a profession in the nation. We will communicate and co-operate with other scientific journals in Malaysia. We seek articles that are of educational value to doctors. We will consider all unsolicited articles submitted to the journal and will commission distinguished Malaysians to write relevant review articles. We want to help doctors make better decisions and be good at judging the value of scientific data. We want to help doctors write better, to be articulate and precise.
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