Enrique Gutiérrez-González , Blanca Andreu-Ivorra , Almudena Rollán-Gordo , Laura Tejedor-Romero , Francisco Sánchez-Arenas , Marta García-Solano
{"title":"2011-2019 年期间西班牙儿童超重和肥胖症的演变差异(按性别、年龄和社会经济水平划分):ALADINO 研究的结果。","authors":"Enrique Gutiérrez-González , Blanca Andreu-Ivorra , Almudena Rollán-Gordo , Laura Tejedor-Romero , Francisco Sánchez-Arenas , Marta García-Solano","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.01.017","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Childhood excess weight is a growing public health problem. The aim of this study was to assess temporal trends in the prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity in schoolchildren aged 6 to 9<!--> <!-->years in Spain between 2011 and 2019 based on demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>The analysis included data from the 2011, 2015 and 2019 rounds of the cross-sectional observational and descriptive ALADINO study in schoolchildren of both sexes aged 6 to 9<!--> <!-->years. We conducted a descriptive analysis of the trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity (defined according to the criteria of the World Health Organization [WHO] and the International Obesity Task Force [IOTF]) and of central obesity, in addition to associated demographic and socioeconomic variables.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Between 2011 and 2019, the prevalence of overweight (WHO criteria) decreased in boys aged 6, 7 and 8<!--> <!-->years (by −5.4%, −5.7% and −5.3%, respectively) and boys whose parents had a higher educational attainment (by −5.3%). In relation to the socioeconomic level, overweight in boys declined at all income levels. However, between 2011 and 2019, both the prevalence of overweight in girls and the prevalence of obesity (applying the WHO and IOTF criteria) and the prevalence of central obesity in both sexes remained stable.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The prevalence of overweight and the prevalence of obesity in schoolchildren aged 6 to 9<!--> <!-->years in Spain remain high. Between 2011 and 2019, the prevalence of overweight in children aged 6 to 8<!--> <!-->years and in children whose parents had university degrees decreased, whereas obesity in boys, overweight and obesity in girls and central obesity in both sexes remained stable.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1695403324000316/pdfft?md5=0f54d55ad1959f8696912d984f284810&pid=1-s2.0-S1695403324000316-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Diferencias en la evolución del sobrepeso y la obesidad infantil en España en el periodo 2011-2019 por sexo, edad y nivel socioeconómico: resultados del estudio ALADINO\",\"authors\":\"Enrique Gutiérrez-González , Blanca Andreu-Ivorra , Almudena Rollán-Gordo , Laura Tejedor-Romero , Francisco Sánchez-Arenas , Marta García-Solano\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.01.017\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Childhood excess weight is a growing public health problem. The aim of this study was to assess temporal trends in the prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity in schoolchildren aged 6 to 9<!--> <!-->years in Spain between 2011 and 2019 based on demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>The analysis included data from the 2011, 2015 and 2019 rounds of the cross-sectional observational and descriptive ALADINO study in schoolchildren of both sexes aged 6 to 9<!--> <!-->years. We conducted a descriptive analysis of the trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity (defined according to the criteria of the World Health Organization [WHO] and the International Obesity Task Force [IOTF]) and of central obesity, in addition to associated demographic and socioeconomic variables.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Between 2011 and 2019, the prevalence of overweight (WHO criteria) decreased in boys aged 6, 7 and 8<!--> <!-->years (by −5.4%, −5.7% and −5.3%, respectively) and boys whose parents had a higher educational attainment (by −5.3%). In relation to the socioeconomic level, overweight in boys declined at all income levels. However, between 2011 and 2019, both the prevalence of overweight in girls and the prevalence of obesity (applying the WHO and IOTF criteria) and the prevalence of central obesity in both sexes remained stable.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The prevalence of overweight and the prevalence of obesity in schoolchildren aged 6 to 9<!--> <!-->years in Spain remain high. Between 2011 and 2019, the prevalence of overweight in children aged 6 to 8<!--> <!-->years and in children whose parents had university degrees decreased, whereas obesity in boys, overweight and obesity in girls and central obesity in both sexes remained stable.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7783,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Anales de pediatria\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1695403324000316/pdfft?md5=0f54d55ad1959f8696912d984f284810&pid=1-s2.0-S1695403324000316-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Anales de pediatria\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1695403324000316\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PEDIATRICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Anales de pediatria","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1695403324000316","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PEDIATRICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Diferencias en la evolución del sobrepeso y la obesidad infantil en España en el periodo 2011-2019 por sexo, edad y nivel socioeconómico: resultados del estudio ALADINO
Introduction
Childhood excess weight is a growing public health problem. The aim of this study was to assess temporal trends in the prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity in schoolchildren aged 6 to 9 years in Spain between 2011 and 2019 based on demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.
Methodology
The analysis included data from the 2011, 2015 and 2019 rounds of the cross-sectional observational and descriptive ALADINO study in schoolchildren of both sexes aged 6 to 9 years. We conducted a descriptive analysis of the trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity (defined according to the criteria of the World Health Organization [WHO] and the International Obesity Task Force [IOTF]) and of central obesity, in addition to associated demographic and socioeconomic variables.
Results
Between 2011 and 2019, the prevalence of overweight (WHO criteria) decreased in boys aged 6, 7 and 8 years (by −5.4%, −5.7% and −5.3%, respectively) and boys whose parents had a higher educational attainment (by −5.3%). In relation to the socioeconomic level, overweight in boys declined at all income levels. However, between 2011 and 2019, both the prevalence of overweight in girls and the prevalence of obesity (applying the WHO and IOTF criteria) and the prevalence of central obesity in both sexes remained stable.
Conclusions
The prevalence of overweight and the prevalence of obesity in schoolchildren aged 6 to 9 years in Spain remain high. Between 2011 and 2019, the prevalence of overweight in children aged 6 to 8 years and in children whose parents had university degrees decreased, whereas obesity in boys, overweight and obesity in girls and central obesity in both sexes remained stable.
期刊介绍:
La Asociación Española de Pediatría tiene como uno de sus objetivos principales la difusión de información científica rigurosa y actualizada sobre las distintas áreas de la pediatría. Anales de Pediatría es el Órgano de Expresión Científica de la Asociación y constituye el vehículo a través del cual se comunican los asociados. Publica trabajos originales sobre investigación clínica en pediatría procedentes de España y países latinoamericanos, así como artículos de revisión elaborados por los mejores profesionales de cada especialidad, las comunicaciones del congreso anual y los libros de actas de la Asociación, y guías de actuación elaboradas por las diferentes Sociedades/Secciones Especializadas integradas en la Asociación Española de Pediatría.