与土著狩猎者建立合作监测计划,以了解圭亚那南部灵长类动物的健康状况。

IF 2 3区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY American Journal of Primatology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1002/ajp.23622
Marissa S. Milstein, Christopher A. Shaffer, Phillip Suse, Elisha Marawanaru, Romel Shoni, Steven Suse, Bemner Issacs, Peter A. Larsen, Dominic A. Travis, Karen A. Terio, Tiffany M. Wolf
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摘要

食用灵长类动物是整个亚马逊地区许多土著社区传统生存战略中不可或缺的一部分。了解该地区作为食物捕获的灵长类动物的总体健康状况对原住民的粮食安全至关重要,因此,这些社区对灵长类动物的长期健康状况投入了大量精力。在此,我们介绍了在科纳申美洲印第安人保护区(KAPA)的一个土著社区怀瓦伊(Waiwai)中建立监测共同管理计划的情况。为了评估科纳申美洲印第安人保护区灵长类动物的健康状况,狩猎者对采集为食的灵长类动物进行了野外尸体解剖,并对从这些个体身上采集的组织进行了组织病理学分析。从 2015 年到 2019 年,猎人对七种灵长类动物进行了 127 次尸体解剖。其中,82 只灵长类动物(2015 年至 2017 年)被提交进行组织病理学筛查。我们的组织病理学数据显示,KAPA灵长类动物几乎没有潜在疾病的证据。在观察到的组织异常中,大多数是由于饮食(如肝细胞色素)、衰老引起的退行性变化(如间质性肾炎、肌细胞脂质融合)或对抗原刺激的非特异性反应(肾脏和脾脏淋巴细胞增生)。在我们的样本中,7.32%的患者出现了与病毒病因一致的异常,包括心肌炎和肝炎。在 53.66% 的个体中观察到体内寄生虫,这与自由活动的灵长类群体的预期相符。这项研究表明,基线数据对于长期监测以捕食为生的灵长类种群非常重要。更广泛地说,这项研究开始填补亚马逊地区与灵长类动物捕猎有关的人畜共患疾病风险方面的一个重要空白,同时也证明了与土著猎人合作并利用狩猎实践进行疾病监测和灵长类动物种群健康评估的益处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The establishment of a collaborative surveillance program with indigenous hunters to characterize primate health in Southern Guyana

The consumption of primates is integral to the traditional subsistence strategies of many Indigenous communities throughout Amazonia. Understanding the overall health of primates harvested for food in the region is critical to Indigenous food security and thus, these communities are highly invested in long-term primate population health. Here, we describe the establishment of a surveillance comanagement program among the Waiwai, an Indigenous community in the Konashen Amerindian Protected Area (KAPA). To assess primate health in the KAPA, hunters performed field necropsies on primates harvested for food and tissues collected from these individuals were analyzed using histopathology. From 2015 to 2019, hunters conducted 127 necropsies across seven species of primates. Of this sample, 82 primates (between 2015 and 2017) were submitted for histopathological screening. Our histopathology data revealed that KAPA primates had little evidence of underlying disease. Of the tissue abnormalities observed, the majority were either due to diet (e.g., hepatocellular pigment), degenerative changes resulting from aging (e.g., interstitial nephritis, myocyte lipofusion), or nonspecific responses to antigenic stimulation (renal and splenic lymphoid hyperplasia). In our sample, 7.32% of individuals had abnormalities that were consistent with a viral etiology, including myocarditis and hepatitis. Internal parasites were observed in 53.66% of individuals and is consistent with what would be expected from a free-ranging primate population. This study represents the importance of baseline data for long-term monitoring of primate populations hunted for food. More broadly, this research begins to close a critical gap in zoonotic disease risk related to primate harvesting in Amazonia, while also demonstrating the benefits of partnering with Indigenous hunters and leveraging hunting practices in disease surveillance and primate population health assessment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
103
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The objective of the American Journal of Primatology is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and findings among primatologists and to convey our increasing understanding of this order of animals to specialists and interested readers alike. Primatology is an unusual science in that its practitioners work in a wide variety of departments and institutions, live in countries throughout the world, and carry out a vast range of research procedures. Whether we are anthropologists, psychologists, biologists, or medical researchers, whether we live in Japan, Kenya, Brazil, or the United States, whether we conduct naturalistic observations in the field or experiments in the lab, we are united in our goal of better understanding primates. Our studies of nonhuman primates are of interest to scientists in many other disciplines ranging from entomology to sociology.
期刊最新文献
Quantitative Analysis of the Carpal Tunnel and Its Inner Structures in Primates. Detecting a Stalker: The Effect of Body Posture, Gaze Direction, and Camouflage Pattern on Predator Detection. Teeth Baring as a Model to Understand Complex Facial Signals in a Tolerant Macaque Species. Issue Information Stable Isotopes Analysis of Black Lion Tamarins Reveals Increasing Arthropod Consumption When Fruit Productivity Decreases in Forest Fragments.
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