Carlos A Reyes-Ortiz, Crystall C Robinson, Donna R Williams, Brigitte A Moncayo-Hernández, Jose M Ocampo-Chaparro, Nicole Cheung, Adalberto Campo-Arias
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引用次数: 0
摘要
有关年龄歧视与老年人跌倒之间关系的文献十分有限。本研究利用2015年哥伦比亚全国范围内横断面SABE(Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento)调查的数据,对18875名年龄≥60岁、生活在社区中的参与者进行了调查,旨在评估家庭、邻里、医疗服务和公共服务中感知到的年龄歧视与反复跌倒之间的关系。参与者的平均年龄为 69.2 ± 7.1 岁;56.1% 为女性。反复跌倒的发生率为 15%,遭遇任何年龄歧视的发生率为 10%。多变量逻辑回归分析表明,任何年龄歧视都会增加反复跌倒的几率(OR = 1.81,95% CI 1.61-2.02,p < .0001)。高抑郁症状介导了 10.1%的任何年龄歧视与复发性跌倒之间的关联,其次是低日常生活工具活动(9.7%)和多病症(9.3%)。目前的研究结果开辟了老年学研究的新领域,将老年人跌倒的风险因素扩展到了老龄歧视观念。
Perceived Ageism is Associated With Recurrent Falling Among Older Colombian Adults.
Literature on the association between ageism and falling among older adults is limited. Using data from the nationwide cross-sectional SABE (Salud, Bienestar y Envejecimiento) Colombia Survey in 2015 with 18,875 participants aged ≥60 years living in the communities, the study aims to evaluate the association between perceived ageism within the family, neighborhood, health services, and public services, and recurrent falling. Participants had a mean age of 69.2 ± 7.1; 56.1% were female. Recurrent falling prevalence was 15%, and experiencing any ageism was 10%. Multivariable logistic regression analyses showed higher odds of recurrent falling for any ageism (OR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.61-2.02, p < .0001). High depressive symptoms mediated 10.1% of the association between any ageism and recurrent falling, followed by low instrumental activities of daily living (9.7%) and multimorbidity (9.3%). Current findings open new areas of gerontological research by expanding the risk factors for falling among older adults to include ageism perceptions.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Applied Gerontology (JAG) is the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society. It features articles that focus on research applications intended to improve the quality of life of older persons or to enhance our understanding of age-related issues that will eventually lead to such outcomes. We construe application broadly and encourage contributions across a range of applications toward those foci, including interventions, methodology, policy, and theory. Manuscripts from all disciplines represented in gerontology are welcome. Because the circulation and intended audience of JAG is global, contributions from international authors are encouraged.