当地生产力溢出效应

Nathaniel Baum-Snow, Nicolas Gendron-Carrier, Ronni Pavan
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文利用加拿大的行政数据,提出了在精细空间尺度上企业间收入和生产率溢出效应的证据。考虑到企业在空间上的内生分类,我们估计企业收入和生产率与 75 米内其他企业平均质量的平均弹性为 0.024。我们发现,很少有证据表明,在这一空间尺度上,一般企业能从周围更多的经济活动中获益。从数据中可以明显看出,高质量企业被分流到生产率更高的地点,以及平均质量和总体质量更高的同行群体中。(JEL D22, D24, G32, L25, R11, R32)
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Local Productivity Spillovers
Using Canadian administrative data, this paper presents evidence of revenue and productivity spillovers across firms at fine spatial scales. Accounting for the endogenous sorting of firms across space, we estimate an average elasticity of firm revenue and productivity with respect to the average quality of other firms within 75 meters of 0.024. We find scant evidence that the average firm benefits from being surrounded by a greater amount of economic activity at this spatial scale. Sorting of higher-quality firms into more productive locations and higher average and aggregate quality peer groups is salient in the data. (JEL D22, D24, G32, L25, R11, R32)
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