国际公共部门会计标准》的应用在满足选民愿望方面的作用

S. Babatunde
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摘要

研究问题国际公共部门会计标准》的应用如何影响尼日利亚的问责制和政府效率?动机:公共账户信息披露不充分已使公共资源管理在问责制和政府效能方面一团糟,因此有必要采取合理行动,最大限度地减少对政府不道德行为的掩盖。本研究采用 Tawiah(2022 年)、Schmidthuber 等人(2022 年)的研究成果,对 IPSAS 和治理概念进行了调整。它对选民投票率进行了独特的建构,以衡量政府的有效性并加强问责制。理念:本研究通过选民的投票率来考察基于公众支持的治理状况。研究变量基于《国际公共部门会计标准》的制度和理论框架,以及公众对政府效能的反应 数据:本研究分析了 1999 年至 2020 年的 22 年时间序列数据,这些数据涵盖了 IPSAS 应用前后的情况;这些数据来自世界银行发展指标数据库和尼日利亚联邦共和国国民议会资源。工具:使用了描述性、普通最小平方回归、相关统计和计量经济学分析。研究结果:在 IPSAS 应用期间,问责制有所改善,而政府效能有所下降。而在公认会计原则应用期间,政府问责制得到加强,而总统选举和众议院选举对政府效率产生了负面影响。因此,选民投票率下降。贡献:在研究政府财务报告标准时,采用了涉及选民、政党、公职人员、外国直接投资者和国内生产总值的独特方法。结合公认会计原则和国际公共部门会计准则两种制度,对会计准则和公共绩效评价进行深入分析。证明与资源分配不当相关的隐性经济问题在 IPSAS 实施期间更加严重。
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The role of IPSAS application in meeting voters yearnings
Research Question: How does the IPSAS application affect Accountability and government effectiveness in Nigeria? Motivation: Inadequate disclosure of public account information has made a mess of public resources management regarding accountability and government effectiveness, necessitating rational actions for minimising cover-up of unethical practices in government. This study employs Tawiah (2022); Schmidthuber et al. (2022) to tailor IPSAS and governance concepts. It creates unique constructs of voters' turnout rates to measure government effectiveness and buttress Accountability. Idea: This study examines governance status based on public support through the voters' election turnout. It anchors the research variables on the institutional and theoretical framework of IPSAS and public responses to government effectiveness Data: It analyses 1999 to 2020, a 22-year-time series data covering before and after the IPSAS application; obtained from the World Bank Development Indicators data bank and the National Assembly Federal Republic of Nigeria resources. Tools: It uses descriptive, ordinary least square regression, correlation statistical, and econometric analyses. Findings: During IPSAS application period, Accountability improves while government effectiveness declines. Whereas, during GAAP period, Government accountability progresses while Presidential and House of Representatives elections negatively influence the government's effectiveness. Hence, the Voters' turnout dwindled. Contributions: A unique methodology involving voters, political parties, officeholders, foreign direct investors and gross domestic products in studying government financial reporting standards. Combination of two regimes of GAAP and IPSAS to demonstrate deeper analyses of accounting standards and public performance evaluation. Evidences that the hidden economic problems associated with resource misallocation are aggravated during the IPSAS period.
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